Celebrating Women’s History Month: Artist Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, “Self-Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie,” 1787, oil on wood (105 × 84 cm), Musée du Louvre, Paris.

I remember studying Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun’s “Self-Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie” back in my university days. She was a single mother like myself at the time, and an influential figure to my career. 

During my first visit to Austria, I had a long layover in Vienna, so I hopped on the train and took it over to the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Not knowing which works, specifically, to expect to see, I eventually found myself standing directly in front of a Vigée Le Brun (room VII).

The good news is that there is no need to go all the way to Austria to see Vigée Le Brun’s work. Her portrait “Julie Le Brun as Flora”(1799) can be viewed at the Museum of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg right here in Florida. It is a beautiful portrait that muses her daughter as the Roman goddess of flowers during Vigée Le Brun’s period of exile from France. It was painted in St. Petersburg, Russia, enveloping the Neoclassical exquisition mirrored in many of her works done for her elite clientele. For South Floridians, St. Pete’s may be a bit of a drive, but for art lovers, Vigée Le Brun’s masterpieces are definitely worth checking out.

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. Vigée Le Brun emerged in late‑18th‑century France as one of the most gifted portraitists of her generation. She rose to prominence at a time when women artists faced steep institutional barriers. Born in Paris in 1755 to a modest, artistic family, she absorbed the fundamentals of painting early. She quickly surpassed the expectations set for her. 

By her early 20s, Vigée Le Brun had become a sought‑after portrait painter among the aristocracy. She was admired for her ability to capture warmth, elegance, and psychological presence. Her refined style was identified in luminous skin tones, expressive eyes, and a gentle naturalism that distinguished her forms separately from the more rigid academic conventions of the era. Vigée Le Brun’s talent and reputation eventually brought her into the inner circle of Queen Marie Antoinette, and she ended up painting for the queen more than two dozen portraits. This ultimately solidified her status as one of the most influential artists at court.

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, “Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France,” ca. 1792–1795, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

However, the French Revolution dramatically altered the course of Vigée Le Brun’s life. Branded as too closely tied to the monarchy, she fled France in 1789 with her young daughter and spent more than a decade in exile. Still, she continued working across Italy, Austria, Russia, and Germany. This was far from a diminishing career, because this period expanded her international acclaim. Vigée Le Brun became a celebrated portraitist in nearly every European capital she visited.

When she finally returned to France in 1801, she resumed painting and later published her memoirs, which offered vivid insight into the cultural and political upheavals that she had witnessed. Vigée Le Brun’s long, prolific life ended in 1842, leaving behind an extraordinary body of work that continues to shape our understanding of portraiture, femininity, and artistic agency in the tumultuous age that bridged the Enlightenment and the modern world.

Julie Le Brun as Flora, Roman goddess of flowers. Vigée Le Brun’s “Julie Le Brun as Flora” carries within it the quiet architecture of its “living geometry” that creates a portrait. In this painting, her daughter Julie becomes a sort of moving axis. The soft oval of her face acts as the focal chamber, while the drapery and floral garland spiral outward like a gentle vortex. Vigée Le Brun always painted emotion as if it were a natural law. For example, the use of light behaves like breath, her color use behaves like memory, and the rosy warmth across Julie’s cheeks in this painting shares with the viewer that it is not merely pigment used, but the maternal gaze translated by form. The work reflects a kind of visual heartbeat.

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, “Julie Le Brun as Flora” (1799), painting, oil on canvas (129.5 x 97.8 cm), Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg, Florida.

The composition adheres to Vigée Le Brun’s signature principle—to which the subject is not placed in the world but emerges from it, as if the figure is the vanishing point of the portraitist’s own atmosphere.

The significance that this portrait was painted in St. Petersburg, Russia, adds a historical resonance. While Vigée Le Brun created it during her exile, it was subsequently when she was embraced by the Russian imperial court. Here, she found a second artistic home far from the turbulence of revolutionary France. It was in St. Petersburg, which for her became the stage where she rebuilt her identity. Also, painting Julie there meant capturing her daughter not only as Flora, the goddess of spring, but as a fragile anchor in a life uprooted. Clearly, the Russian light, colder and more crystalline than Vigée Le Brun’s Parisian glow of origin, subtly influenced the integrity on the palette. The whites are indeed sharper, the shadows are more silvery, and the flowers are almost trembling with northern clarity (e.g., a Dutch vanitas or early German/Flemish naturalism).

The fact that this Russian-born painting, “Julie Le Brun as Flora,” now resides in St. Petersburg, Florida, inflects a kind of accidental transcontinental echo within the chambers of its subject matter. The artwork’s journey mirrors Vigée Le Brun’s own across borders, climates, and political eras. Its presence in St. Petersburg, FL, is as if that duality itself, of exile and arrival, old world and new, deepens the portrait’s aura, making its current location feel almost fated. Coincidence?

Light and beauty

Mariko Kusumoto, Take Akari sculptures grace the Morikami

Mariko Kusumoto, “Light as Air,” fiber-based, translucent, and crafted through tsumami‑zaiku techniques.

The buoyant sculptures of Mariko Kusumoto. Occupying the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens’ main gallery through April 5, expect an immersive, contemplative experience where light and proximity matter integrate. Fine detail is prevalent and parallels the authentic, methodical organization characteristic of a kimono. When viewed closely, the work is consuming.

Mariko Kusumoto. This Japanese-born artist is known for her delicate, floating fabric sculptures that blend traditional Japanese craft with contemporary installation. She creates whisper‑light fabric sculptures that seem to hover between craft and contemporary artistry. Raised in a 400‑year‑old temple as the daughter of a Buddhist priest, Kusumoto developed a keen attunement to subtle light, tactile surfaces, and the hush of carefully ordered space.

Mariko Kusumoto, “Ethereal Garden,” mixed-media sculpture (polyester and wire), 2024.

Kusumoto’s “Ethereal Garden” is an intricate, modular installation evoking underwater ecosystems through fabricated coral, sea anemones, and marine flora. The work explores themes of biodiversity, emotional fragility, and poetic buoyancy through textile manipulation and sculptural choreography.

Kusumoto’s practice is intensified by time‑honored Japanese handicrafts, especially the delicate folding and pinching of tsumami zaiku, with modern sculptural thinking. From tiny, exacting manipulations, she builds larger, translucent forms that evoke drifting blossoms, jellyfish, or underwater plants, inviting viewers to watch how shifting light and gentle motion reshape surface, depth, and perception.

Marine biodiversity as emotional landscape. While inspired by real marine life, Kusumoto’s forms are not literal replicas. Instead, they’re imaginative hybrids, blending both botanical and anatomical references, color radiation and molecular symmetry, as well as subatomic weight and poetic buoyancy where fantasy meets biology.

Mariko Kusumoto, pencil cases, 2011, mixed-media sculpture (hinged human‑form containers with embedded objects).

Mixed-media sculpture. Kusumoto, who is also a metalsmith and former printmaker, celebrates her earlier works with this sculpture, which features two hinged, human-shaped forms filled with miniature objects, including a clock, a ruler, a vanity, a flower, and cut‑out figures. They are arranged as internal “compartments” that explore themes of identity, memory, time, and personal ritual. It is a striking example of her narrative container series, where the body becomes a vessel for memory, identity, and symbolic layering.

Psychologically, the body represents a container for time, memory, and ritual. It is sociocultural, objectively gendered as a commentary on formation and subjective narrative—each of which, an artwork demonstrates a chapter in a personal or objective story.

Mariko Kusumoto, “Bamboo Garden,” mixed-media installation (polyester and wire), 2025.

A bamboo-inspired aesthetic. In “Bamboo Garden,” a vertical arrangement of vibrantly colored bamboo stalks of green, yellow, blue, and orange is presented as an immersive sculptural display. The work explores repetition, texture, and chromatic variation, transforming natural forms into stylized patterns that evoke both serenity and visual rhythm. Handcrafted by Kusumoto, whose signature practice involves delicate textile manipulation and organic sculptural forms, it’s an originally crafted, site‑specific installation for Tiffany’s. Kusumoto was inspired by Kabuki theater for Tiffany’s six‑story flagship in Ginza, Tokyo. It is an elegiac homage to Kabuki, one of Japan’s most stylized and dramatic performance traditions. Kusumoto has also collaborated with other notable names, such as Elizabeth Arden, Jean Paul Gaultier, and La Mer, and is represented in several museums around the world, including the Victoria & Albert Museum in London and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Take Akari: Bamboo Lights. The Morikami’s “Take Akari: Bamboo Lights” exhibit features expansive, glowing bamboo sculptures curated by Akihiro Mashimo, celebrating tradition, craft, collaboration, and sustainable management. Mashimo, a master bamboo artisan known for revitalizing community‑based illumination festivals in Japan, brings a contemporary sensibility to this centuries-old material practice. He is a leading figure in contemporary bamboo craft and is recognized for his large‑scale light installations that merge artisanal technique with ecological awareness and community engagement. Mashimo’s practice centers on hand‑carved bamboo illumination and collaborative making, which has helped shape the modern Take Akari movement through his commitment to sustainable harvesting and local participation.

The Morikami Museum first debuted “Bamboo Lights” on July 7, 2024. Following the exhibition, the museum commissioned the illuminated bamboo installations crafted by Akihiro Mashimo for long‑term stewardship and preservation within its collection.

Tanabata is Japan’s Star Festival, celebrating the once‑a‑year meeting of the lovers Orihime, the weaver princess (Vega), and Hikoboshi, the cowherd (Altair). Vega and Altair are the two stars at the heart of the Tanabata legend. Legend has it that they fall deeply in love, neglect their duties, and then are separated by the sky deity (the Milky Way) as punishment. Moved by Orihime’s sorrow, the deity allows them to reunite once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. This reunion is the heart of the Tanabata festival mythology. It is marked by hanging colorful wish‑strips on bamboo and local festivals held between July and August.

“Take Akari” literally means bamboo light. It uses cut and drilled bamboo tubes fitted with candles or LEDs to create patterns of light and shadow across gardens and public spaces. Take Akari began as a grassroots response to abandoned bamboo groves and the social need to bring communities together. Makers harvest overgrown bamboo, carve decorative perforations, and light the pieces to form “lightscapes” that are both aesthetic and civic.

This practice has grown into community festivals and site-specific installations that celebrate local craft, reconnect people with nature, and draw attention to bamboo forest management issues.

Visitors can experience the world of illuminated bamboo at the Morikami Museum.

Akihiro Mashimo. Born in 1977 in Yokohama, Mashimo is a Japanese bamboo craftsman and artisan recognized for his mastery of takezaiku, traditional bamboo craft. He grew up in Nagaoka, Kyoto Prefecture, where bamboo was a constant presence. He was formally trained at the Traditional Arts School of Kyoto, graduating in 1998. Mashimo is known internationally for demonstrations, workshops, and collaborations in the U.S., Italy, and the U.K., where he promotes sustainable bamboo practices and contemporary applications of traditional techniques.

The Golden Rule(s): Steven Kummer

I had to stop for a lemonade while my husband and I strolled along Delray Beach’s art festival on Atlantic Avenue, passing by each of the booths until we finally stopped to view Steven Kummer’s work down the way. At first glance, I saw marble, but as I looked closer, it was the actual canvas I was staring at. Kummer’s process is deeply tactile, building layer upon layer, with resin binding it all. Ninety percent of his work involves painting with his fingers, guiding the movement of color to create compositions from predetermined themes or spontaneous inspiration. He describes his art as stress-free, evolving organically into form and meaning.

After a distinguished 40‑year career in information systems design and development, Kummer turned to painting, discovering a new medium for his lifelong creativity. Though new to the art world, his technical background informs his approach. He studies the chemistry of paints and media to understand their interactions, insisting on the highest-quality materials and craftsmanship.

Kummer’s work is driven by a desire to evoke strong visual responses. Shock, movement, balance, and depth are just some of the feelings often expressed through his bold color compositions and metallic accents. Influences from his wife’s Chinese heritage appear in the form of embedded characters, each carrying profound meaning that connects directly to the themes of each piece. Kummer’s attention to detail can be both powerful and even overwhelming, perhaps, as he recalls one viewer moved to tears by the symbolism in his work, an experience that reshaped how he channels energy into his art.

Beyond painting, Kummer is a martial artist with 15 years of training, having retired while preparing for his fourth‑degree black belt. Teaching, competing, and judging honed his discipline, yet he remains humble, likening himself to a gardener, rather. Where his professional life demanded aggression, art provides him balance—a practice he considers essential to his well‑being.

“Achievements,” 30″ x 30″ heavyweight canvas with a 2.5″ profile; acrylics, metallics, and epoxy resin. First in a series of three. 

“Achievements.” This work  was created using vibrant acrylics and metallic paints to embody the “gold stage of life.” The work is painted largely by Kummer’s fingers, building upon it layer after layer, until it is formed to represent the building blocks of success bonded by the richness of achievement. Gold metallic acrylic symbolizes the knowledge gained along the way, while iridescent colors reflect the fruitfulness of an achiever’s journey. Within the composition are two Chinese characters, handwritten by the artist’s wife, that translate to “work hard” and “prosper,” reinforcing the theme of accomplishment.

The painting’s texture was achieved through a process of layering and metallic spray, as Kummer describes, pulling the lower layers forward while the paint is still wet. It is a technique that he experimented with for the first time. The piece itself conveys strength, stability, and pride in one’s accomplishments. It is the first in a series of three works—“Achievements,” “Beautiful Life,” and “Strength”(not pictured)—each defined by a metallic theme, with gold emphasizing richness (“Strength” is in silver for clarity).


“Beautiful Life,” 30″ x 30″ heavyweight canvas with a 2.5″ profile; acrylics and metallic copper tones, epoxy resin. Second in a series of three.

“Beautiful Life.” This work is saturated with vibrant acrylics and metallic copper tones. The painting celebrates vitality and joy, inspired by the artist’s relationship with his wife. The embedded Chinese characters, written in her hand, translate to “beautiful life,” embodying their shared journey. Layers of imagery include trees with green leaves in the background, setting the symbolic foundation of a meaningful life, while a waterfall of vivid colors represents the energy, happiness, and support found in companionship. Copper serves as the metallic theme for this work, and it represents vitality. As the second in the series, “Beautiful Life” builds upon the richness of “Achievements” and precedes “Strength,” which features silver to symbolize clarity.

“A Walk in the Park. This work, capturing the quiet beauty of seasonal change, is a must-see. The uniqueness of this piece is that the “park” can be easily overlooked if not aware of it (the photo doesn’t do it justice). Soft sky blues form the background, while layers of rich, shifting colors mirror the transformation of leaves in autumn. The painting evokes the serenity of a peaceful stroll, encouraging viewers to look upward and embrace the natural palette of life.


“A Walk in the Park,” 30″ x 40″ heavyweight canvas with a 2.5″ profile; acrylics, metallic tones, and epoxy resin.

“Nature’s Yin Yang.” This work explores the balance between ambition and peace. Golds and reds symbolize drive and aggression, while blues, grays, and whites counterbalance with stability and calm. Kummer started the piece on opposite edges, articulately bringing it to form. The composition reflects the constant clash and reconciliation of these forces, a theme rooted in Kummer’s 15 years of Tang Soo Do martial arts training. The work embodies the discipline’s philosophy of balance, translating martial practice into visual form.


“Nature’s Yin Yang,” 24″ x 48″ heavyweight canvas with a 2.5″ profile; acrylics, metallics, and epoxy resin.

Steven Kummer is a local of South Florida; his origins root from New York. For more information about him and his artwork, go to www.artfullydonellc.com.

Discovering Old School Square

Contemporary art showcased at Cornell Art Museum

While taking a stroll in Downtown Delray Beach recently for a local arts festival, my husband and I came upon a yellow gem in the middle of Delray’s Old School Square. What used to be a school is now a local art museum, known as the Cornell Art Museum, located on the Old School Square campus. The museum showcases contemporary and provocative art from emerging and established local and regional artists. Exhibitions are theme-based, often evolving into dynamic group shows that attract a diverse audience.

The museum is housed in a historic 1913 elementary school building, adding architectural charm to its cultural offerings. It’s part of a broader arts hub that includes the Crest Theatre, the Old School Square Fieldhouse, and the Creative Arts School, making it a central node in Delray Beach’s creative scene.

ICONS of ART. The Cornell Art Museum introduced “ICONS of ART Italian Mosaic Portraits” in February of this year. The hype of its popular works demanded an extension of this exhibit, so it was showcased through Oct. 27, as a result of its acclaim by enthusiastic viewers. The exhibit featured 40 hand-crafted mosaic portraits from the Scuola Mosaicisti del Friuli, a world-famous Italian mosaic school in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. All the portraits are of iconic figures from the worlds of popular culture in art, music, and film.


ICONS of ART, “Morgan Freeman,” Alina Chubova, Venetian Smalti, marbles, cotton fabric, and decorative ferrous inserts (2017, 12″ x 12″, Italy).

The ICONS of ART project is the product of a growing partnership between Delray Beach’s Downtown Development Authority (DDA) and Palm Beach County’s broader arts community with Le Associazione Naonis of Italy.

Dorothy Gillespie. Recently opened and on view until Jan. 14 at the Cornell is a collection of Dorothy Gillespie (1920–2012) called “Retrospective Color in Motion.” It is in collaboration with the Dorothy Gillespie Foundation of the 20th Century American Artist.

Gillespie’s life spanned nearly a century of artistic evolution, and she remained creatively active well into her later years, advocating for women in the arts and transforming aluminum into jubilant, ribbon-like sculptures that still grace public spaces across the United States.

“Tabletop Starburst,” Dorothy Gillespie, sculpture (circa 1990) made of enamel-painted aluminum with gilt edges.

Gillespie, active from the late 1930s through 2010, was known for transforming aluminum into exuberant abstract forms that often filled public spaces. Her “Starburst” series, whether monumental or tabletop, symbolized her philosophy of color, light, and motion, which culminated in her Rockefeller Center installation of 185 sculptures in 2003.

This vibrant piece exemplifies Gillespie’s signature style, where explosions formed of color and movement through ribbon-like metal. Gillespie was a highly collected artist who passed away in Coral Gables.

Crystal Bacchus. Opened Oct. 18 and running through Feb. 22, Crystal Bacchus’ “In the Garden” will take visitors through a whimsical landscape of eco-systematic consciousness by the use of thick strokes and vibrant colors. This is the first Spotlight Exhibition for Bacchus, whose artistic journey since age 13 has explored creative color concepts inspired by nature, embodied in texture, patterns, and bold composition.

Bacchus is recognized for taking the unpredictability of watercolor and absorbing it into a full-range filtration arrangement on paper. Founder of Xtal Art Studios Inc., Bacchus has been active in the Florida art scene since 2011, producing a range of hand-drawn journals, greeting cards, and wearable art.

For more information about Bacchus, visit www.xtalart.com.

“Walk the Runway”: ArtServe

Turn left onto East Sunrise Boulevard. Then turn right onto Northeast 14th Street. It will be on the right. That’s right, ArtServe is where we are going this month. This nonprofit organization is for everyone, which is why admission is always free to view its exhibitions and attend its receptions. The gallery’s capacity, however, holds up to around 200 people, so be sure to come on in. Its new showcase will be held from July 18 through Sept. 19.

ArtServe. This arts venue first opened to the Fort Lauderdale community in 1989. Since then, it has grown into a vibrant arts incubator and cultural hub, supporting thousands of local artists and nonprofit organizations across Broward County. It’s not just a gallery—it’s a creative laboratory where exhibitions, performances, and workshops come together to spark connection and innovation.

ArtServe focuses its efforts on lower-income communities, typically west of I-95, offering not only opportunities for local artists, but also free workshops for small art businesses, teaching grant writing, marketing, and even how to start a small business. ArtServe serves to inspire artistic development, supporting the advancement of its diverse members, including artists and the community, through education and creative exploration and presentation opportunities in both the visual arts and performing arts.

“Walk the Runway.” Highlighting South Florida’s local fashion scene, ArtServe is currently showcasing local fashion designers, bringing individuality, liveliness, and, even more fascinating, its call for oceanic awareness to center stage.

Recently broadcast on Local 10, Young At Art presented “Reef Restyled,” a fashion phenomenon set to raise awareness out to the public about the coral reefs and the need to save them. These vibrant ecosystems support about 25% of all marine life, despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor.

Currently, 84% of the Earth’s coral reefs are in danger. Runoff from agriculture, sewage, and plastic waste smothers reefs, blocks sunlight, and introduces toxins. Even sunscreen chemicals like oxybenzone can damage coral DNA.

Young At Art brings this pollution problem to the forefront, using fashion to come to the ocean’s defense. Seventeen participating local high school–age artists in the program used 75% upcycled and/or recycled materials to showcase their reef collection. Coral reefs aren’t just beautiful—they’re vital for human life. In the Walk the Runway showcase, the Young At Art collection will be exhibited in one of ArtServe’s solo galleries.

Chelsea Rousso. Another exhibitor is the esteemed glass artist and fashion designer Chelsea Rousso, who bridges the boundaries between the two media and is an innovator in her use of fused glass in fashion. While her work has been exhibited in numerous museums, galleries, and art shows across the nation and in Canada, Rousso, aside from her glass sculptures, is best known for her exquisitely wearable glass swimwear, corsets, bow ties, and masks.

Rousso’s book, “Fashion Forward: A Guide to Fashion Forecasting,” is being used in several colleges and universities around the world. Her installation for this showcase heavily features her Alice and Wonderland Collection.

Rousso holds a bachelor of fine arts from Pratt Institute and a master of fine arts from Goddard College. For more information, visit https://chelsearousso.com.

More about ArtServe. For most exhibitions, ArtServe does a call to artists (CTA), typically advertised through its social media or e-blasts. There are both long-term and short-term artists who keep up involvement with the organization.

ArtServe is self-affiliated, and its funding goes to operational costs of the building, its employees’ salaries, artist fees, and exhibitions. ArtServe’s artists always get paid for their work, and they are promoted via ArtServe’s social media and e-blasts.

Aside from CTAs, artists may also come from the Broward County Cultural Division for exhibition space to carry out its grants, or through collaborations that ArtServe does with other nonprofit organizations. Some of these past initiatives were set to amplify the healing and transformative power of the arts, reflecting ArtServe’s mission to be not just a gallery, but a community catalyst for good.

In 2020 and again in 2025, ArtServe has been the recipient of the Community Care Plan Non-Profit Awards hosted by 211 Broward, as the Non-Profit Organization of the Year. In 2024, ArtServe received Yelp’s “People Love Us” award.

ArtServe has been said to be a cultural trendsetter, due to its leadership role in the local arts community. It supports more than 350 nonprofit cultural organizations and around 10,000 artists across Broward County.

Some of ArtServe’s sponsors include FPL, Seacoast Bank, the Hudson Family Foundation, Topo Chico, and OutClique Magazine, all of which are local supporters invested in the creative economy.

For more information about ArtServe or how to respond to its calls for artists, visit https://artserve.org.

Picture:

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/azd8co0umod56h72i96nd/APz6YnD6HfAKla6kpVvhbk4?rlkey=edahezpfo6c8xru8hl9t8wc1u&st=gfb2sga4&dl=0

Some other exhibitions

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/7u44upp28b1atn6wogt9j/ADogl1jXVlRmwykhpLf_UkA?rlkey=wsd3zxn8eb9nx97qcot2hpeyt&st=cujn6o54&dl=0

 

 

Roots and realism: Sophia Lacroix

Haiti’s deep history is one of resilience, revolution, and cultural richness. It endured the 15th-century Spanish colonialization, the 17th-century French takeover of the western part of the island that led to its revolution in 1804, isolation from global powers, economic struggles, and internal conflicts. It has faced political turmoil and natural disasters. Despite the challenges, Haitian culture has flourished, influencing the world by its artistic magnetism in music, literature, and the visual arts.

Sophia Lacroix brings focus to Haiti in her true-to-life paintings by her cultural reminiscence. Lacroix, who was born in Haiti, migrated to South Florida at the age of 15. Since then, she has used her talent in oil paints and charcoal drawings to keep the scenes alive from her memories of everyday life, Haiti’s people, and her culture.

Currently on display at the Pompano Beach Cultural Affairs Department is “Ede’m Poté Li,” or “Help Me Carry It” (2024), a 31.5-inch by 40-inch, limited-edition, hand-embellishment Giclée print. It is among the many paintings garnished with sapphire-symbolic detailed blends of norms that encompasses Haitians’ daily lifestyle. In Pompano Beach’s exhibition,Roots and Realism: A Haitian Artist’s Reminiscence,” traditional methods of daily customs are alive and vibrant in a variety of ways, echoing Haitian ethos through compositional transcendency of principle. The exhibit runs through June 21 at the Ali Cultural Arts Center.

Realism. In this style, the principles of art play a crucial role in capturing life as authentically as possible. The threads that twine Lacroix’s experiences to voice these echoes are emphasized in sharp details and light techniques. Light censors are by sources that are clearly complimented by their opposing shadows. Lacroix applies cohesion to colors and proportions to grow rhythmic palettes of her subjects in each of their organic landscapes.  it’s like being a tourist as a viewer because she draws you into the culture.

 

In twine. Lacroix’s portraits sustain a sapphire-symbolic durability that apprehends the same critical elements in authenticity as the platform of its landscapes. The cultural significance of “Bel Ti Fi” (2025), a 23.5-inch by 24-inch graphite on paper—blended with texture and depth by its medium—is one representative of Haiti’s people. The child, an embodiment of their heritage and their future. Lacroix strings life intrinsically through art value.

Lacroix’s “Jocelyn,” a 30-inch by 24-inch oil on canvas, is similar in that it digests as a mineral’s complacency as she demonstrates her commitment to accuracy, mirroring how light interacts, producing variations in tone and highlights, and portraying her subjects with honesty and precision. This piece follows Realism’s tradition by transforming its simplistic human element into a work that is visually compelling and technically refined. Lacroix’s attention to detail is apparent throughout the entire composition, as she captures the subtle variations in light and shadow. Each strand of hair appears meticulously woven, and the shading of her subject’s face enhances depth and dimension, which reinforces the sense of realism.

“Macchan Laye.” Lacroix’s 16-inch by 8-inch oil on paper (2025) refers to the merchants who play a critical role in local commerce, selling everything from local produce to handmade crafts. The painting puts the macchan at the center of the focal point, vacating details away from those surrounding her, and as she walks into the distance, so does the solidity of the imagination, and into her subject’s reality.

Paintings of macchans are accented around the room in the spirit of Pompano Beach’s Roots and Realism exhibition. That is, until one approaches still life, where it and Realism share a deep artistic connection, particularly through the art principles that govern composition and technique. In contrast to the paintings of different macchans in motion, movement is instead implied through curved shapes and leading lines, accurately scaled and reading to subject as the delicacy at hand.

In almost 30 years of professional painting, Sophia Lacroix has exhibited in both group and solo shows throughout the eastern and central parts of the nation. Her work has been recorded in several publications and has developed a loyal following of collectors around the world. Lacroix’s passion began at 4 years old, and she is a self-taught oil painter who began selling her work in 1995 while working in social services helping the underserved. It’s highly recommended that you pay a visit to the Ali Cultural Arts Center for a brief vacation into the painted depths of human observation. For more information, visit http://sophialacroix.com.

The colors of life: Deborah LaFogg Docherty

A “colorist,” her professors in college had called Deborah LaFogg Docherty.  She is a colorist with talent for color, which is why she likes pastels.  LaFogg’s compositions are saturated in detail, and beneath the layering,  the surface of sanded pastel is full of pigments with little binder.  LaFogg brings the colors in life forward and into this month’s focus.

“It has to have motion, color, and contrast—oh man, there is always something to learn,” explained LaFogg. “The right textures and, most importantly, it is the composition that has to be right.”

Toy in the Attic (38″ x 28″). LaFogg’s first exhibition was at the Yale University Art Gallery in her senior year of college. “Toy in the Attic,” an oil painting on gessoed board, was exhibited there; it is of LaFogg’s Raggedy Ann doll that she found in the attic.

LaFogg, who grew up on a farm in Connecticut, was inspired by her mother at a young age to pursue art. One could say the “writings were on the wall”—when LaFogg was only 4 or 5 years old, she did a full mural of dogs, cats, trees, and birds on the wall of the hallway. Of course, her parents thought it better to give her coloring books, paints, and crayons instead, for her to continue on. And she did just that.

LaFogg, having graduated with honors in illustration and commercial art from Paire College, later relocated to South Florida, where she worked in illustration, cartooning, and as a designer for the Sun Sentinel for several years of her life. There, she did a plethora of work in the artistic field, including prepress, editorial, and advertising. She was a Special Sections designer in Deerfield Beach, and it helped her to further develop her skills in compositional strength throughout the experience.

Commissions. During and after her Sun Sentinel career, LaFogg has continued to do commissions for art lovers. Her commissions range from portraits to animals, in extensive use of detail, and even with an Impressionistic piece. She has illustrated a couple of books, including “Rosie’s Song” and “Woodrat Jill,” in themes about conservancy and nature. While LaFogg is naturally drawn to pastels due to her talent for color, her works are shaped from oils and even acrylics. Her tendency to equip detail is apparent, while maintaining balance between her softened backgrounds to pronounce the foregrounds of the composition’s focus. This cute little fur ball (pictured) is a recent commission, 11″ x 14″ oil on canvas.

Wildlife. LaFogg lives in Boynton Beach, where she works from her studio. Her property is in fact a wildlife habitat. Known well for her wildlife works, LaFogg’s achievements in wildlife conservation efforts cannot go unnoted. Winning first place in fine art in the Endangered Art4Apes International Exhibition, fourth place and honorable mention in the wildlife/animal category of the Pastel Journals International Pastel 100 Competition, and honorable mention in the International Artists Magazine Wildlife Challenge, these are just a few of many of her achievements. Her work is often featured in the NYC Salmagundi Club shows, and she’s been published in the International Artist Magazine, the Pastel Journal, and the WildScape literary journal.

LaFogg’s wildlife paintings cannot be missed. Since 2018, after she became a part of an artists group to visit Kenya for conservation efforts to bring the Northern White Rhino back from the brink of extinction, she continues creating paintings for the National Parks Trust and strives to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.

Among some of the animals painted are the wolf, the cougar, the black bear, and many more. However, her favorites are the birds, LaFogg’s main subject. She loves how they symbolize freedom and beauty, a topic very important to her.

“Frost,” an 11″ x 14″ pastel on archival sanded pastel paper, is a testament to that. The lone cardinal is the focal point of the painting, drawing the viewer in by his natural predominance—color, defining the composition by his inherited hierarchy upon the wires. As he looks on, it hints to the viewer a suggestion, perhaps, in hopes for the spring.

LaFogg’s works are spread nationally and internationally, including in China and Spain. In the U.S., a piece well worth mentioning is her real-life cowgirl, whose portrait is a 16″ x 20″ pastel on archival sanded pastel paper, titled “Ready to Ride Out.” The offsets of the composition come into focus by the pronouncing of life to her face, where her position is to skin tones, mellowed by the balance at which it borders by color. It all is complimentary—as the cowgirl looks to the light, the background remains mysterious, leaving the fluidity to the viewer in a pending sense before her journey into the great wide open.

Every little detail to experimental abstracts. After a great year in 2024, LaFogg is currently rebuilding her inventory. Subsequently, recent interests have delved into abstracts. Her “Koi Pond,” a 16″ x 20″ acrylic on canvas, explores her applied techniques into simpler strokes. Form, however, remains defined by color, as the core emphasis is toward the Koi fish. Koi, also known as Nishiikigoi, is a species that originated in China and later were extensively bred and popularized in Japan.

Inspiring others. LaFogg’s aim is to inspire others by doing demos and teaching. Currently, she teaches art at the Boyton Beach Arts & Cultural Center every Wednesday from 1 to 4 p.m. On April 4, 5, and 6, LaFogg will be at the Delray Art Fair. On April 12, she’ll be at the open house of Delray Beach’s Creative Arts School. And on May 3, LaFogg will be painting life at the Palm Beach Zoo.

For more information or to contact Deborah LaFogg Docherty, go to https://lafogg.com.

 

Artist John Bowen Celebrating National Vietnam War Veterans Day

John Bowen started with watercolor when his art teacher introduced it to him in high school, and he’s been painting with it ever since.

Art is a “labor of love,” says Bowen, whose extensive artistic career has taken him from artist apprentice right out of high school at an ad agency, and on through to the U.S. Air Force. But it doesn’t stop there. This month we recognize Bowen’s longstanding career as we honor National Vietnam War Veterans Day on Saturday, March 29.

Bowen was hired as the only illustrator (technician), graphically responsible for documenting work for about 200 soldiers in the 834th Air Division Headquarters Unit. Stationed in Tansonhert Airbase during the Vietnam War, near the city of Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) in southern Vietnam, Bowen at times was able to go out into the countryside and document the war in sketches. Otherwise, his job was to document actual operations in action on-site. He served eight years in the Air Force, from 1961 to 1969, and in the Vietnam War from 1967 to 1968, using mainly pencil (or pen) on paper as his medium for documentation.

Vietnam experiences. In 2013, Bowen was published by Middle River Press in Oakland Park, which recorded his physical and emotional experiences in the Vietnam War. The book is titled “Eleven Months and Nineteen Days,” and it is complemented with 43 black and white drawings made specifically for the work. The image here is a recreation of Bowen’s experience in one of his instances as he drew then. This time he was drawing from a life model as he recreated the memory. Bowen’s book could’ve been augmented with up to 60 of his original drawings; however, 43 was the magic number where he had chosen to stop. The medium was used for the purpose of keeping its authenticity as he recreated his experiences from the war.

Scratching the surface. Bowen was born in the Bronx and then grew up in Irvington, N.J., during his adolescent years. However, with his family having relocated to South Florida when Bowen left the war in December 1969, he also chose to settle in Florida, where he found a job with the Miami Herald. Some years down the road, he then worked for the Sun Sentinel. Bowen retired in 2009.

The years of painting, however, did not stop before or after the war. His work has been exhibited in major shows and has won several awards over the course of his lifetime. Bowen, from 1988, is a lifetime member of the Gold Coast Watercolor Society. He is a distinguished signature member of the Florida Watercolor Society, and his proudest accomplishment yet has been for him to be honored with signature status from the American Society of Marine Artists, more recently.

Realistic expressionism. Bowen’s creations with watercolor may seem mastered, but according to him, he is always learning and evolving (FYI, they are pretty mastered). However, he is not a purist. He admits to the use of gouache at times, predominantly zinc white, he mentions, in combinational transparency that creates a texture, such as with his trees or foliage. His ability to bring light colors over dark to increment to some extent is an evolution to depth development. He does this by using more paints and little water, which suggests a paste-like medium applied over its primary layer. Bowen’s reversed topical application assigns dualism to his expression by the concept of light.

Viscaya. The Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, or simply Vizcaya, is a lovely historic estate in Miami. It was built between 1914 and 1922. Bowen’s beautiful paintings of Viscaya can be found in prints and notecards in its gift shop, while some of his originals can be viewed in the cafe.

Chosen subjects. Bowen’s favorite subjects to paint are old homes, in detail, and of wicker, for example, a theme of one of his favorite artworks on the front porch of an old house. “Dove & Blackbird” (not pictured) is just one of many examples of the fine detail to that of interpretation, which extends from the door, amplifying the presence of that detail. Moreover, there are his “shoots”—what Bowen calls them—as he brings photographs of his subjects back home to his studio, where he then recreates the art. His work, inspired by the historical city of Charleston, S.C., was formed from some of his shoots, as he grasps moments of history and shares them through watercolor by hand.

“Antique Ford” (not pictured) is another exquisite artwork reconstructed from history. The work is of an old-time Ford with old-time luggage sitting in the back of its trunk. This work demonstrates quite vividly Bowen’s use of light and color dynamics as he exerts influence on already visually favorable subjects. He brings not only the past into a unique visual, but also the joy and tranquility of his subjects fluently through his artistic hand to life. They are fun to see.

The Florida Keys. The Keys is where viewers can find those wicker chairs, in his series of the area, ranging from his experiences at the Main Street Kennedy Gallery on Duval Street to those on West Atlantic Avenue.

Every little detail. Bowen’s ability to capture every little detail is indeed impressive, unveiling his acuity to vision. His unique Marine collection is no different. The use of light trickles down right to the most rustic authenticity. Dynamics in visual draws of color highlight each context unsparingly. It is easy to see how much his work exercises his bravery.

Currently, Bowen’s work aspires to the BRiC, Boca Raton’s Innovation Campus, expected to launch in May 2025, where three of his artworks will be able to be viewed. He currently resides in Tamarac. We extend a warm thanks for his service.

For more information or to contact John Bowen, go to johnbowenwatercolorist.com.

 

 

 

‘The Nutcracker’ returns to Boca Ballet

This is the 34th year that the Boca Ballet Theatre presented the classical production of “The Nutcracker” for the holiday season. This spectacular occasion encompasses refreshing imagination and sound, pantomiming magic under the artistic vision of executive director and co-artistic director Dan Guin.

Founded in 1990, the Boca Ballet Theatre’s initial performance of “The Nutcracker” was presented in 1992, while its current version has been ongoing every holiday season since 1997. This year’s principal dancers from the New York City Ballet Company who join the performance are Emma Von Enck as Clara and Anthony Huxley as her Nutcracker Prince. This classical tradition has been the cornerstone of all holiday productions lasting centuries.

The Classical Story of “The Nutcracker”

The story of “The Nutcracker” is based on E.T.A. Hoffman’s 1816 fairy tale, “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King.” It was later adapted by Alexandre Dumas in 1844 and, by December 1892, was composed by the renowned Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky; it was first performed at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

The ballet tells the story of Clara, who receives a nutcracker toy from her godfather, Drosselmeyer, on Christmas Eve. The toy breaks and transforms into a prince, who takes Clara on her magical journey in a battle against the Mouse King. The second part of the story is into the Land of Sweets, where its whimsical realm greets her and her prince through the Sugar Plum Fairy and her fairy court. Celebrating their victorious battle leads to a series of dances representing all the candy treats from around the world. According to the Boca Ballet Theatre, these cultural themes have been updated based on the latest trends, and predominantly since last year, by loosening up the choreography to blend in more with the contemporary times within the dance world.

The Trepak, a traditional Ukrainian dance that is often included as one of the Divertissements in Act II of “The Nutcracker,” remains one of the favorite parts among some of the Boca Ballet Theatre’s dancers. Its highly energetic, acrobatic leaps in the presence of spirited music are about as adaptable to the colors of Clara’s dream as it is in prevailing the complementary sound of Tchaikovsky’s theme.

Some versions of “The Nutcracker” differ significantly across choreography, casting, and culture, such as the English version, which remains vast among various parallels, in versions of the ballet performed across the U.S.

The first complete performance in this country was by the San Francisco Ballet on Christmas Eve in 1944. However, Tchaikovsky’s music was already highly familiar to Americans by the international popularity of his “Nutcracker Suite.” The ballet truly took wind in the U.S. in the 1950s by Russian-American choreographer George Balanchine, whose version premiered with the New York City Ballet in 1954. Since foundationalized in Europe and then into the U.S., “The Nutcracker” in America has been the gateway to ballet for aspiring dancers and remains the staple in performance classics.

What It Takes

The Boca Ballet Theatre’s “The Nutcracker” cast is made of 100 dancers, with eight to 10 professionals from all over the country, and sometimes from around the world. The theatre receives audition videos from the National Ballet of Canada, Los Angeles, New York, and the San Francisco Ballet Company, to name a few, and mostly for the male parts, as male professionals are usually lacking in these areas of the ballet community. This year’s guests, along with the principal dancers, are Samuel Huberty from the AUER Academy; Nathaniel Otto, a returning dancer dancing the Spanish Divertissement; Kayke Carvalho and Vince Pelegrin from the ABT Studio Company; and Jhostin Jimenez from the United Ballet Theatre.

Meanwhile, all students must audition for every show. Their season runs from mid-August to May, starting work promptly around the end of August and no later than Labor Day every year for the “Nutcracker” production.

With five staffers at the Boca Ballet Theatre, the production is truly a family affair. Whether it is the fathers behind the set putting things together, or the volunteers handling the costumes and makeup, it takes a community to make Clara’s dream come alive.

Handmade costumes and painted scenes are all stored in the back rooms of the Boca Ballet Theatre. It is like a magnificent library of past and present, organized by category per set, and of each unique production.

Levels

The youngest performers in the Boca Ballet Theatre’s “Nutcracker” are aged 6 to 7 from Level 1. Level 7 consists of skilled 13- and 14-year-olds, and Level 8 performers are the most experienced dancers, ages 16 and 17, who dedicate their time practicing, and up to five days a week during the school year. It takes rigorous dedication, valor, and love to ignite such a powerful production.

The theatre holds kids camps in June, while there is a six-week summer extensive for the serious, aspiring dancers, with the objective of networking for opportunities in the professional world of ballet.

“Coppélia”

The Boca Ballet Theatre holds three shows every year, and “The Nutcracker” is their staple performance. Following that is a production held in the spring, and then one in the summer, which is their repertoire show. “Summer Breezes” is this year’s repertoire, and the spring production is “Coppélia.”

The Boca Ballet Theatre will bring its spring performance of “Coppélia” on April 5–6, 2025, to the Countess de Hoernle Theatre at Spanish River. “Coppélia” is a French-originated comedic ballet about a life-like doll named Coppélia; its dollmaker, Dr. Coppélius; and the much-dismayed Swanilda, whose fiancé, Franz, is infatuated by the doll, unknowing that it is not real. Swanilda instead disguises herself as Coppélia, leading to many humorous and heartwarming events.

The Boca Ballet Theatre has performed many traditional classics over the years, including the romantic era’s “Giselle,” well worth mentioning. While “The Nutcracker” poses its original onset of romantic fantasy, the threshold is held within the dancers’ dreams similar to one of Clara’s—the imagination—an exciting context of spirit from across all cultural landscapes.

Going Baroque? ‘Splendor and Passion’ coming to Boca art museum

The Boca Raton Museum of Art will hold the world premiere of the historic Spanish Baroque art exhibition, “Splendor and Passion: Baroque Spain and Its Empire,” beginning Nov. 7 and going through March 30. The exhibition is organized in partnership with the Hispanic Society Museum & Library in New York City, which features a timeless collection of 57 Baroque masterpieces, evolving around 17th-century Europe.

What Is the Baroque Period and Why Did It Start?

Times were looking a bit gloomy after the High Renaissance period that lasted into the mid-16th century. The Mannerism style, between 1520 and 1600, was a reaction to the Renaissance’s idealized naturalism. People didn’t like it and wanted change. However, times grew turbulent, marked by significant political and religious upheaval after the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Baroque art originated in Rome and spread throughout Italy and other European countries, including France, Spain, Portugal, Austria, south Germany, and Poland. 

 Melchor Pérez Holguín, “Saint Peter of Alcántara and Saint Teresa”

Although the prior period was composed of harmonious, idealized, and balanced compositions, the new focus took to emotion in a dramatical sequence of exaggerated motion. It consisted of fine detail easily interpreted as a response to the Mannerist distortions and the idealizations that preceded it. 

A lot of political instability existed during the emergence of the Baroque period. Europe was rife with wars, revolutions, and power struggles. With these chaotic conditions, the artists of the time wanted the freedom to express themselves without the High Renaissance perfection constraints. Consequentially, much of Baroque art mirrored the dramatically dark themes. The gloominess of the times acted as an overture to the darkness compounding into the compositions of this new wave.

In Spain, the Baroque period was a time of great artistic achievement that reflected the country’s landscape, politically, socially, and religiously. The Catholic Church and the Spanish Inquisition held significant influence on the arts, intending to inspire devotion from the dismounted upheaval of rebellion. Many religious themes held to the period as the Catholic Church aimed to reassert its dominance.

Another factor moving the Baroque period was the advances into new scientific discoveries of the time, and in astronomy, that challenged existing worldviews. Artists expressed not only awe, but also the existential dread that these new discoveries provoked. 

Style, Depiction, and Symbols

The Baroque style’s dramaticism used intense light and shadow to express such strong emotions. Many works were elaborated with ostentatious decorations incorporated into the compositions. Spanish Baroque art, specifically, exercised visual realism with its realistic depictions of subjects often accommodated with somber or melancholic tones. 

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, “The Prodigal Son Among the Swine”

Similar to other preceding and proceeding art periods, symbolism is used to display the adequate tones of work, much like reading a story. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo’s “The Prodigal Son Among the Swine” shifted concepts but stayed within the message. Instead, Murillo captures the biblical tale of the Prodigal Son in a destitute manner and repenting nature, where the swine serve as a reminder of the consequences of his actions that hang over him.  

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, “Don Martin de Leyva”

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo’s portrait of Don Martin de Leyva, or the Count of Monza, is a flat emptiness with the exception of an elegant decoration oddly hanging in the background. It is a unique, yet ghostly minor detail with symbolic significance when accenting Mazo’s subject’s notable characteristics. The true focal point is the light on Leyva’s face and skin that contrasts with the dark attire of one’s military and noble background.

Earlier Works with High Vibrancy of Skill in Light of Characteristics

Style, depiction, and symbols continued: Anthonis Mor van Dashorst was a Netherlandish portrait painter in the 16th century. His “Portrait of a Man” defined the dignified presence of a man with high social standing through rigorous rendering of detail. The use of dramatic light contrasts to categorize the Baroque style. 

Anthonis Mor van Dashorst, “Portrait of a Man” 

The traditional Baroque landscape in technical detail creates the high visual realism that is captured in the artist’s skill of likeness and personality of his subject. Rather than the traditionally natural landscapes of preceded movements, Mor van Dashorst decorates the background by highlighting social symbolism, such as the woman in the portrait who was likely his wife. This helps to shape the power of social status by adding position through the use of emphasis, while drawing the eye of the viewer is also aiding in establishing the emotion brought forth to the focal point.

Sebastián Muñoz, “Maria Luisa of Orléans, Queen of Spain, lying in state”

Here’ye, Queen: The Queen of Spain’s funeral around 1689 brings the resilience of contrast for viewers to indulge in the darkness of emotional Baroque. Sebastián Muñoz, a Spanish painter of the time, splits timelessness into a paradox through the use of darkness and light between the symbolism of good and evil. The story of the composition surrounds the queen in her lying state as emotion pours from the good in light of its poignant context. The grandeur and solemnity of the event in an extracted demonstration of the Catholic Church is a timeless masterpiece with the care of detail. The detail is right down to the hierarchy of the queen’s earlier portrait hung high, as a time of honoring and remembrance. 

Fray Alonso López de Herrera, “Virgin of the Immaculate Conception”

Although Fray Alonso López de Herrara’s “Virgin of the Immaculate Conception” does not necessarily seem as dark and cohesive to the Baroque style as others, the sense of depth and volume combined with the interplay of light and shadow builds the emotional intensity that reflects the Counter-Reformation’s influence to reinforce Catholic doctrine. The swirling movement around the Virgin intensifies emotion with her as the focal point, evoking deep emotional responses through the flowing use of line of her garment. There is a sense of urgency within the realm of tranquility, contradictorily giving light to religion’s portions of belief.

Refuge of strength, fragility at the Norton

The Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach is exhibiting Donna Conlon, an American-Panamanian artist active in Panama, born in 1966. Her still of “From the Ashes (De las cenizas),” a 2019 video, endorses the hummingbird as her current statement toward invasive climate change.

Conlon’s exhibit is as silent as it is real. The exhibition is a two-minute, 57-second soliloquy of the smallest things as a big reminder for nature conservation. Hummingbirds, typically measuring 3–5 inches in length, include the smallest species of the bee hummingbird, just about 2 inches long and weighing less than 2 grams.

That’s small.

But don’t underestimate their size. They have the highest mass-specific metabolic rate of any homeothermic animal. Hummingbirds play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems. Their co-evolvement with specific plant species makes them highly efficient pollinators, and their ability to travel long distances helps in the cross-pollination of plants promoting genetic diversity. However, habitat loss and range shifts are causing hummingbirds to lose a significant portion of their current range. Reduced nectar secretion due to climate change can reduce the volume and sugar content of nectar. This leads to a decrease in nectar production and means less food for pollinators, which also affects the hummingbirds’ survival and reproduction. Extreme heat can reduce their food intake and energy levels.

While there are around 366 species of hummingbird found in their native lands of the Americas, currently 21 of them are listed as endangered or critically endangered. Although many hummingbirds live from 3 to 5 years, some can live up to a decade or more in the wild. This further emphasizes the need for natural habitat conservation and pollution reduction.

Note that Conlon’s message is likely most relevant when attempting to solve the big problems by focusing on the little things.

Naturalism and Contemporary Conveyance of Reality

While Naturalism emerged in the 19th century as an attempt to resolve the idealized and stylized art between Neoclassicalism (also found at the Norton Museum) and Romanticism’s errors in realistic portrayals of the real world, the conveyance of reality cannot be more employed within a naturalist aspect to address the conservatory issues in contemporary lifestyles today.

Conlon’s statement is blatantly honest. While her work is a socio-archaeological investigation into her immediate environment and daily life, the intersection between these two fields offers valuable correlations between habitat and reality. Social archaeology explores how the social dimensions of human life are reflected in settlement patterns, for example, as Conlon’s artistic focus is on identifying and revealing their idiosyncrasies. Her conveyance is connected and contradicted by human nature inherited from today’s contemporary lifestyles. Settlement patterns, especially under climate change, are as revealing in nature as wildlife, and how their existence thereof underlines the contextual aspect of health stemming from the environment.

Idiosyncrasies: Behavioral Peculiarities, Distinctive Features, and Physical Reactions

In native tribes, the hummingbird represents life, love, beauty, joy, and freedom. This is likely due to its procession of autonomic compliance to these qualities and by adjacency to contemporary dynamic consistencies. Hummingbirds are sensitive to change, making them important indicators of environmental health.

Again, back to the little things, it is not to underestimate them by their size. Watching the muscle power and strength of the bird in Conlon’s slow-motion graphic stimulates the same power of structure and endurance that the strongest swimmer swimming the 800-meter butterfly encompasses. In real time, its wings are flapping as rapidly as up to 80 beats per second.

That’s fast.

Conlon captures this distinctive and peculiar feature in which its idiosyncrasy is a common-sense way of seeing it from a formal point of view about the resilience such small creatures possess. Their power to bestow is entangled with human nature: Different species of hummingbirds prefer different types of flowers, which helps maintain plant diversity of plant species in their habitats. For humans, this means nutrition and food security, medicinal resources, and ecosystem services—and helping climate regulation by plants alone.

Perhaps the hummingbirds’ vibrant colors construct the symbolic joy embodied in human nature. One cannot undermine the beauty of fragility and, in life, as a connotation of peace.

The Little Things—Ways to Conserve at Home

Planting native flowering plants that are as resilient to climate change as the bird’s unique qualities can help ensure a steady food supply for these pollinators. From a natural standpoint, you can attract these lovely neighbors to come and say hello during the day! Planting native flowering plants can also help to house a nest for the female, who is responsible for caring for her young. Lastly, the hummingbird can help in insect control to those pests that may, unwelcomingly, like to hang around.

Donna Conlon resides and works in Panamá City, Panamá. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from the University of Kansas (1991). She also has a master’s in fine arts from the Rinehart School of Sculpture, Maryland Institute College of Art (2002). Her work is represented by Diablo Rosso in Panamá and by Espacio Minimo in Madrid. For more information about Conlon and her work, go to www.donnaconlon.com.

Sharon Shevell: a message from nature

Surrealism is certainly potent in the delicate works of Sharon Shevell. When I went to view them at the Parkland Library while on display until the end of August, I could not help but want to dissect them all. Each of them tells its own story, taking us back to the prevalence of nature and in tune with the realities of today. The works are  dynamic and certainly opposed to the discrepancy-specific environments that each composition entails. Here I explore each of Shevell’s acrylic intricacies and attempt to anatomize the message that she finds and portrays from nature.

“Hope on the Horizon” is an acrylic painting on canvas, with overtones of connotation, and diversions like puzzle pieces that surrealism supplies. The bodiless configuration of the female suggests that the rest of the self is in the background. The emotions are revealing of the water, and the consciousness within the sands. Her roots in the forefront seem to be a bid to cover the mystery that interestingly and inadvertently tells all by the irony of only her right eye being exposed. It is the eye that is the focal point that’s applying the symmetry, and by its subvertical alignment before the integral of vision displaces at the horizon.

Quite possibly, the clouds off the horizon could be analogous to electrical configurations of the subject, and the thought processes, posing at the overall conjuncture of the composition. In the topic of  “hope,” the message could very well be a substance applying the importance of self-awareness.

“Oy Vey” (a Yiddish phrase expressing dismay or exasperation). Well, it is often said we should avoid talking about politics; however, politics seems to be screaming at the reciprocal of this platform, and is quite detailed. The mood changes considerably in this composition and, moreover, toward its undertones that are held of voicelessness and in the context of politics that surround the topic. Instead, Shevell seems to articulate the protection and safeguarding of the nurturement of nature, embracing it as a mother would her child. All the while, the feminine subject is emphasized as still attempting to save her head. The chosen animals involved add to the visual dynamics of this piece. The work speaks its message quite transparently, as Shevell takes the viewer through the storm of its exquisite composition.

“Another Day Another Dollar.” Acrylic, paper, coffee filters, and styrofoam quite clearly deliver what this artwork speaks about, and three-dimensionally. Paradoxically, it is quite fun to look at, while maybe not the evidence that extracted from it likely was. More so, the experience hits the message on the button, becoming a question at hand: Is it all worth it?

“Victoria’s Lament.” This painting in acrylic on canvas is another work that Shevell uses as background to the theme of emotion from off the composition. Here, what an emotionless Victoria lacks in the expression of her face is the emotional journey spread of the sea in which she dwells. And as she grasps what past is entangled with roots, the message is exposed as a question: Is it the effort to reach what washed up on the shore, or is she letting go?

Shevell exposes the hypothetical nature of mythical reasoning to converse about choices, provoking thoughts about which can be claimed, and what came first and why. Too often in life there’s a threshold that forces one to give up one thing for something else. Perhaps this message is about nature’s natural procedural of balance.

“Cry” is an emotional painting of mixed media and acrylic on canvas that seems to be a transcendence from “Hope on the Horizon.” Undoubtedly beautiful, clearly the message portrayed here is about conservation: a very important one at that.

“Eye of the Storm” is acrylic and fabric on canvas that appears as a metaphorical sense of what weather does.  It gives a sense of how time and place both create the environmental stress, and how it functions both as the action and effect.   While a psychological fraction of its pressure costs is left to be freely interpreted, the transcendence of color is interestingly viable from the skies of “Oy Vey.” This three-dimensional concept brings its extraordinary essence of interpretative vision right in front of viewers to investigate for themselves.

“Garden Nymph Contemplating the Effects of Climate Change.” Shevell’s acrylic on canvas has a surrounding seven-piece set of 8-inch-by-8-inch small canvas picked by the theme of its subjects’ motivation. This painting emphasizes the prose of the composition while its muse blends into the delicate magic of care along its landscape. The conjunction of sea life and botany coheres with the abstract thought behind her, riveting color as a tool to emphasize the need for survival. The intensity of this work is honest and provokes emotion, as is seemingly needless for any visual input by its cause. Instead, this painting’s subject is from a perspective at the other side of it. Interestingly, no matter how colorful the composition is, it still leaves the viewer with a sense of emptiness: the irony entangled with the subject at hand.

“Cosmic Winds I & II” is acrylic on canvas, both pieces integrate pebbles into galaxies, expressing the stepping-stones toward the bigger picture. What a lovely path Shevell makes of it, and within the discrepancy that time decomposes, as color fills any negative space rhythmically imposed by the contrast of suggested wavelengths. Its mundane choice of compositional trajectory keeps the subject communicating along with the connectivity of it all. Very powerful.

Sharon Shevell is a New York-raised, local Floridian residing in Parkland who studied painting at the Boca Raton Museum Art School in the 1990s. Her works have been displayed around South Florida quite fluently, and they’re held in private collections between Canada and the U.S. For more information, visit www.sharonshevellart.com.