Bridging troubled waters

Hope for peace springs from conservation efforts

JERUSALEM — For Dr. Gerald Sussman, a water shortage a world away in the Middle East, amid tensions between Israelis and Palestinians ever ready to boil over, was never too big a project to tackle.

The head of international programs for the Coral Springs-Parkland Rotary Club and the club’s past president, Sussman saw in Israel’s water crisis not so much a problem as an opportunity. A researcher by training, with a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, the 83-year-old Coral Springs man is the epitome of Rotary’s can-do optimism and its commitment to working with young people.

His initial idea was to examine how rainwater harvesting could help alleviate water scarcity in Israel and neighboring countries, if done locally by individual communities. By partnering with the Rotary Club of Lod, a small city southeast of Tel Aviv, a small cross-cultural group began to teach students at the school there how to conserve water through harvesting.

“In a short time, the rainwater harvesting was supplying all of their water needs, from kitchens to toilets, and so much more,” Sussman said. “But Israel only has a few months of rainwater during the year, and water that is harvested is unusable after about two weeks. So, we quickly realized that this method wasn’t sustainable.”

Still, Rotary International had the project on its radar. The community service organization, which has an estimated 33,000 chapters and 1.2 million members worldwide, saw what was then called Rainwater Harvest as a prototype for the projects it now funds through its global water initiative.

Rotarians in Israel, in the meantime, introduced Sussman to Dr. Amnon Shefi, founder and director of Hi-Teach, which develops educational programs focused on engineering and technology. In Sussman’s project, Shefi saw a bridge — one that could bring together different middle- and high-school student populations in Israel.

While some integrated schools exist in Israel, most are separated by religion or ethnicity, whether Jewish, Muslim, Christian, or Druze.

And thus, in 2011, Rotary’s Hands Across Waters project was born. The project brings together students from different schools to work on science projects relating to water conservation. Through inter-school collaboration and joint field trips, students not only become more educated in the science behind global water conservation technologies, but also learn more about each other.

Every year, students choose a research project on an area of water conservation and sanitation. Some groups find ways to address the water leakage problems, while others research the role of robotics in conservation or study the structure of antique wells. The students visit each other’s schools and take trips together, including to the Water Technology and Environmental Control Conference in Tel Aviv.

Sussman is passionate about Israel. He also wishes to see a peaceful Middle East. With the growth and development of Hands Across Waters, Sussman and members of the local Rotary chapter are helping to lead what he sees as a “building block for peace.”

Sussman believes the key to overcoming hate is generating peace from the bottom up.

“It’s been over 70 years, and the politicians haven’t achieved much,” he said in a recent interview, referring to the long-standing conflict in the region since Israel declared independence. “If we’re going to get along, it’s got to start in the schools.”

And indeed, the project has been extremely successful. Hands Across Waters has received two global grants from Rotary International and a commendation as one of its 20 notable projects. While the program hoped to reach 50 schools by its third phase of funding, it has already reached 54 during its second!

Hands Across Waters is now seeking funding for a School Twinning Program, which would pair up schools around the world to raise awareness about water conservation. Each school would research the status of water supply and sanitation in their part of the world, then share their findings with each other and learn about technologies being used to save water worldwide, many of which were developed in Israel.

Sussman says he hopes to see the students who participate in this project continuing on to college, including at places like Ben Gurion University in central Israel and the Technion, Israel’s Institute of Technology in Haifa. On a larger scale, he hopes this project can be a model for other countries experiencing ethnic violence. “This is a special program that’s having great significance in Israel and could have greater significance in the Middle East and worldwide.”

Coral Springs PD Role Then and Now

The ripple effect of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School was tremendous. Not only were the kids in that particular building affected, but so were all of the MSD students, their families, their friends, and countless others across the country. However, people often neglect to realize the immense trauma that law enforcement officers have had to cope with since that fateful day. We, as residents, are accustomed to viewing our police officers as heroic figures who we count on to jump right in when disaster strikes. While our officers are indeed heroes, they are also human beings. On February 14, they witnessed a horrifying scene that undoubtedly left them with their own emotional scars.

They, too, have a perspective worth hearing about.

Due to the ongoing investigation of the events that happened that day, the Coral Springs Police Department could not have any face-to-face or telephone interviews to discuss the shooting, nor could they provide the names of any officers who offered insight into their experiences on that day. However, in a collective written response, the CSPD officers described their immediate reaction as they entered the 1200 building on February 14.

“Despite the emotional gravity of the situation, we immediately fell back on our active shooter training,” they said. “There was a lot going on. Cell phones ringing, students crying – it tested our resolve to focus on what we needed to do.”

While some officers were given the job of eliminating the threat, others were tasked with evacuating students and staff, and still others immediately began treating wounded victims. Prior to this incident, all Coral Springs police officers had been given a kit to provide emergency medical treatment – something which turned out to be extremely valuable while working on the scene.

“We are trained to use this kit containing combat gauze, tourniquets, and occlusive dressings. That training proved to be crucial in this incident,” the officers said. But it wasn’t only the Coral Springs Police that provided this aid: “Countless Broward County Sheriff’s deputies, officers from multiple jurisdictions, and Coral Springs – Parkland EMS personnel assisted in treating the victims of this tragedy.”

Granted, the CSPD officers are well aware of the controversy surrounding the law enforcement response on that day, and they continue to cooperate with all authorities that are investigating the incident. In their response, the officers affirmed their commitment to “learning from [their] experiences” and continuing to work with other agencies to ensure that tragedies like these don’t happen again. At the same time, they noted, they continue to have a “tremendous working relationship” with the officers of the Broward Sheriff’s Office.

“There were many courageous deputies and officers who responded on that fateful day, from multiple jurisdictions, whose actions were nothing short of heroic,” they said.

Of course, since the terrible tragedy, the CSPD officers have also had to take care of themselves and their emotional wellbeing. In the aftermath of the shooting, the police department offered both individual officers and their families counseling, and Critical Incident Stress Management team members from Coral Springs, Plantation, and Pembroke Pines were available at any time of day. But for the officers, what continues to be one of their greatest sources of comfort is spending time with their family and friends.

That and serving the people of the Parkland and Coral Springs community. The officers said that their favorite part of working in these cities is the support they get from the residents who live in them. After the shooting, they said they received countless letters, emails, and social media posts from residents expressing their gratitude and support.

To this day, they continue to feel that outpouring of love.

“The support we get from our community is unmatched,” they said. “We receive daily messages and phone calls from community members thanking us for our service.” When asked whether this event will continue to impact our community in the future, the officers said there is no way for it not to.

“You can’t be touched by tragedy without feeling the effects of it,” they said. “The victims of the MSD shooting… were our friends, our family, our neighbors whose lives were cut short by a violent act. There are empty chairs at the dinner table every night where children used to sit with their families in our community.”

At the same time, the officers shared their hope for the future and their commitment to continuing the healing process:

“What we’ll take away from this as we move forward is the chance to come together, to heal, and to learn, not just locally, but across the country.”