A Convenient Epidemic: Childhood Obesity

What is a convenient epidemic? It is when you can find your vice on every street corner, see it on every TV channel, hear about in on every radio station, and it is displayed on every social media avenue. It is an epidemic that makes you see it and crave it everywhere you go, and is easily accessible and so hard to refuse…because you need it to live. So, what is the convenient epidemic that we speak of?

Childhood obesity. That’s right, childhood obesity.

This is a national epidemic that is plaguing the youth. Not only that, these obese children are turning into obese adults. Two percent of children are eating healthy according to the Department of Agriculture. That means 98 percent are eating unhealthy. Either way you say it, those numbers are outrageous and preventable.

Childhood obesity is a trigger to many community issues. Bullying, anxiety, depression, ADHD, early on-set puberty, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, student drop-out rates, crime rates, skin disease, healthcare costs, cancer, decreased life expectancy, and more.

How does childhood obesity and the unhealthy eating cycle actually start? Let’s think about that.

Remember when you were a child and visited the doctors’ office for your shots? What did the doctor give you? A lollipop? When you do well in school, did you get a pizza party in class? When you have a birthday, do you celebrate your day with cake? Do you bribe your children with cookies and ice cream or offer it for good behavior? Well, if you can relate to any of those things, you are “feeding” the problem. No pun intended.

Food associations are real, and can become extremely serious. From childhood, people associate good feeling with bad foods. Food as reward can be very dangerous. If bad foods are fueling good behaviors, you start searching for those feelings with every aspect of life. Since food is required to live, food becomes a pivotal part of your happiness and turns into a deadly habit.

A deadly habit may sound harsh, but some foods are proven to feed disease. The good news is, not all foods will kill you. You can eat to fight disease as well. Most foods that are sold in boxes and bags tend to be a sneaky source of unhealthy fats, sugar, sodium, and excess calories. Drinking milks and eating meats with hormones and antibiotics should be avoided. With that being said, fruits, veggies, beans, and lean meats should fill your plates. When it comes to the breads and rice, the darker the better. Brown rice, whole grain, or Ezekiel bread and quinoa are the healthier options. Planning to be healthy takes practice. Learning how to prepare your meals in advance will help you eat healthier. Making larger portions of healthier foods and store them, this will ensure healthy meals when you are on the go.

Furthermore, since nutrition is paramount to the health of our children, shouldn’t it be taught and encouraged in school? Children should learn how to read nutritional labels and understand what different foods do to your body.

According the CDC, nearly half of U.S. deaths are directly related to nutrition. It is our responsibility to make a conscious change in our communities and in our families. We must break the cycle. Grow fresh fruits and vegetables,  and make healthier choices. Join the fight against childhood obesity by educating yourself and your children on good nutrition.

Debra Tendrich is the founder of Eat Better Live Better, a non-profit organization that battles childhood obesity. Visit www.EBLB.org.

Ask Dr. Renae: My guy friends girlfriend is jealous

Dear Dr. Renae,

I have always had boys as my good friends. I cannot handle the drama and am not into girly things like make up and fashion like most girls my age. I have had several experiences where my guy friends girlfriend becomes jealous of our close relationship. I understand because my relationships with my guy friends have a strong history and we share personal experiences. I have tried becoming friends with the new girlfriend and have tried backing off completely. Neither solution works and I usually wind up getting accused of scheming to steal their boyfriend. How can I handle this better? Can’t guys and girls be just good friends?

15-year-old Good Friend

Dear 15-year-old Good Friend,

I can totally relate. I have always found that guys are easier to be friends with and I’ve been called out by people for this. The best advice I can offer is that you ask your guy friends to take the lead on this one. If the initiation of friendship or backing off comes from you, your friends’ girlfriend will see that as a threat from the onset. But if your guy friends are the ones to tell their girlfriends about you and reassure them, the girls might be more receptive.

It’s a tricky situation, but I think that with open communication on all sides, it can be solved. I wish you luck.

A Caring Teen

Dear 15-year-old Good Friend,

I understand why you feel frustrated and in the middle of things. I believe that a guy who will stay with a jealous girlfriend should make it clear to her and not put all the pressure on you to explain. He chose to date her. If she can’t accept you, I think you should back off completely and stop trying. At the end of the day, you shouldn’t have to give up any friends because of a jealous girlfriend. I would talk to your close guy friend and ask him if he’s willing to have a talk with his girlfriend to clear things up. Good luck.

Your Friend

Dear 15-year-old Good Friend,

Next time there is a girl involved with your guy friend, have him speak to her personally and explain your friendship. He can help ease the transition before you meet or talk to the new girlfriend yourself. When you do meet her, try to make an effort with her so she understands that your relationship with your guy friend is platonic and you are strictly friends. Keep in mind that it isn’t your fault if she is insecure about her relationship. You are doing your best to not interfere. Your guy friend should back you up and help his girlfriend to feel comfortable with your friendship.

A Caring Friend

Dear 15-year-old Good Friend,

It is difficult to manage spending time with a boyfriend or girlfriend, good friends, and family while trying to juggle schoolwork, sports, clubs, and even a job. Most adults struggle with managing their time between job, family, friends, exercise, household management, and hobbies. The strength of your sincere friendship with history and trust is something that surpasses a new romantic relationship. It will take a long time for your guy friend’s new girlfriend to get to know him and you will always know more about his past. Your guy friend can assure his new girlfriend that although you are close, he does not share details about her or their relationship with you. Any girlfriend will be lucky to be with a guy who has you as a friend who cares about his relationships go smoothly.

Dr. Renae

Ask Dr. Renae: Where’s my talent?

Dear Dr. Renae,

I do not have a special talent or skill. Everyone around me excels at something – sports, music, art, dance, acting, writing, academics, etc. I keep trying out different things that might interest me, but my parents become frustrated when I no longer want to continue. They feel like they are wasting time and money on lessons or equipment. Are some people just mediocre at everything?

All around average 14-year-old

Dear Not so average 14-year-old,

You shouldn’t beat yourself up about this. You’re only 14. You still have so much more life ahead of you and I can pretty much guarantee you’re going to find something that you’re amazing at. Most of the activities your peers may be excelling in are just hobbies. Odds are their careers will have nothing to do with what they’re doing right now. Stop putting so much pressure on yourself to find something. Let it come to you!

A 15-year-old friend

Dear All around exceptional 14-year-old,

Just because you haven’t discovered a particular interest yet, doesn’t mean you’re destined for mediocrity. Everyone is special and unique for some reason or another. You might be a great listener, or good with animals. Just because you haven’t found an aptness that manifests itself as a talent doesn’t mean you don’t have exceptional qualities. For now, I would recommend to stop trying things, since neither you or your parents seem happy. When something peaks your interest, then is the time to get involved. Remember – it’s not your hobbies or talents that define you, it’s your innermost personality traits, which cannot be quantified or qualified.

A caring teen

Dear All around average 14-year-old,

You are not mediocre at everything, you just haven’t worked at anything hard enough to really see if it is right for you. Everyone has an activity that is right for them and don’t worry if you haven’t found yours yet because you are not the only one. Don’t give up and keep trying to find the one that suits your interests. You also do not need to spend money to try activities. When school starts again, join a club or a school sport to try it out. When you find something you like, try to stick with it and continue to work at it. Hard work and dedication matter more than natural talent and you can only get better at something when you do it often.

A caring friend

Dear All around average 14-year-old,

I know exactly what you’re going through. I didn’t find a sport I liked until I was 16. Just like you, my parents felt they were wasting their time and money for me to find something I enjoyed. However, this doesn’t mean that you’re mediocre, it just means you haven’t found the right activity that you particularly excel at yet. This is completely okay. People develop their love for something at different times in life. If you end up like me, you’ll find your talent or skill when you least expect it.

A former try-it-all

Dear All around average 14-year-old,

I would definitely not say mediocre. Everybody is different with different talents and skills. I would suggest applying for a job to help pay for your pursuits. Maybe it’s not a talent or a sport, but something creative and productive you can do. Not everything is for everyone. If your parents are frustrated with you, tell them it was a learning experience for you – not a waste. It would be more of a waste to keep going on with something you don’t enjoy. You’re still young, and your life will work itself out.

A friend who’s been there

 

Dear All around average 14-year-old,

Everyone finds their passion sooner or later in life. Don’t let others who have passions frustrate you. I think it’s great that you are willing to try different things and branch out. Maybe you can volunteer for some of the activities you want to get involved in to see if you like it before making a financial commitment. Most important, don’t compare yourself to others, be happy with yourself and the accomplishments you have made.

Another 14-year-old who is passionate about lots of things

Dear All around average 14-year-old,

Excelling at a sport or hobby does not guarantee that you will enjoy it. Always competing with others or yourself can be stressful and detract from the unique pleasure of something that fulfills you. The competition mindset that drives you to strive for greater skill can also lead to unhealthy habits and injuries from overtraining. When you truly enjoy an activity, you will want to do it more often and that generally leads to improvement. I recommend that you change your goal of searching for a skill you excel at, to searching for activities and hobbies which you enjoy, regardless of your level of talent.

Dr. Renae

 

Ask Dr. Renae: August 2017

Dear Dr. Renae,

My parents think I am too young to know that I am bisexual, believing that I have been influenced by my friends. I became aware of who I am when I was 12 and am quite comfortable with myself. Efforts to educate my parents about this have only frustrated me more. They do not take it seriously and feel like it is a phase I will outgrow. I know they love me but it is hard to relate to them when they do not accept who I am. How can I help them understand?

15, Bi and Proud

Hey Bi and Proud,

Oh boy, can I relate. I’m also 15 and I’m very sure I’m asexual, which means I don’t feel sexual attraction, and possibly aromantic, in which I don’t feel romantic attraction. When I bring these topics up to my parents, they usually get uncomfortable and try to tell me that I’ll want to have sex later in my life, that I’m too young to know, etc. I want you to know that while your parents may not believe you to truly be bi, it’s your own opinion that matters. Perhaps you should bring these concerns up to your parents and explain how they make you feel. Tell them the difficulty you’re having and how their misunderstanding is hurting you. At the end of the day, remember that you need to feel happy with who you are.

Asexual and proud

Dear 15, Bi and Proud,

I know how hard it is when the people who are supposed to be your number one go-to don’t understand who you are. You have to remember they grew up in different times than us. Our generation is more open and liberal about things such as the LGBT+ community, which they might not get. I would say  you should probably sit your parents down and have a serious discussion with them, explain how you feel and identify yourself. You have to emphasize that this is who you are, and not something you’ll outgrow. If anything, they’ll come around eventually.

17, once in your shoes

Dear 15, Bi and Proud,

As a teenager you go through a lot of changes and start to figure yourself out so it’s normal that your parents might need some time to adjust. This is probably big news for them. If you know bisexual friends whose parents are accepting, they can educate your parents a little more about becoming more accepting. Stand up for yourself. Make them aware that nothing can change the way you feel and keep on educating them about bisexuality. Eventually they will be able to understand your sexuality, but in the meantime stay true to yourself and don’t let anyone change who you are. What’s most important is that you have accepted yourself and you are happy with who you are.

A caring friend

Dear 15, Bi and Proud,

To begin, you know yourself and who you are. Since your parents don’t take you seriously, have you tried reaching out to another family member? Possibly an aunt, a cousin, trusted adult, or a grandparent? Explain to your parents that you understand people are easily influenced in this generation by the LGBT community. Also, help them understand that you are happy and it would mean the world to you if they would accept you. Tell them you want to include them in other areas of your life as you continue to grow in your journey. In the end, be open, proud, and true to who you are.

A trusted friend

Dear 15, Bi and Proud,

It is possible that your parents are hoping that your being bisexual is a phase, as they are uncomfortable with seeing you differently than they expected. There are several organizations which provide support to the LGBTQ community and their families. Both Sunserve (www.sunserve.org) and the YES Institute (wwww.yesinstitute.org) offer excellent parent resources. You might also find support at your school’s GSA (Gay Straight Alliance) club. Your pediatrician could be a voice your parents respect. Researchers have found a higher incidence of depression and suicide within the LGBTQ community, especially with teens who are rejected by their family. It will be very important for you to establish a lot of support in your life if your parents do not eventually offer you their unconditional acceptance. The Broward County School Board’s Family Counseling Program (754-321-1590) offers free, confidential services with licensed therapists with locations at almost every high school in the district. In the future, when you develop a serious attraction or establish a romantic relationship with someone of the same sex, it will be time to talk with your parents further. In the meantime, I recommend that you focus on other aspects of yourself when communicating with your parents. Do your best to keep lines of communication open. You have a lifetime ahead of you.

Dr. Renae

 

Pediatric Occupational Therapy: Transitioning Children from Being Isolated to Being Included

“Nobody is superior, nobody is inferior, but nobody is equal either. People are simply unique. You are you, I am I.” Osho

Pediatric Occupational Therapists are life builders for children whose lives have been afflicted by disability, especially those with autism and cerebral palsy. OTs help these individuals to be free of their isolation, and help them to share their abilities with others. OTs do not attempt to make clients like everyone else. We embrace their strengths, and work on the areas that are weakened which affect their everyday functioning. If a child has difficulty controlling his or her self stimulating behaviors, we teach him or her how to satisfy that crave in supplementary ways so that it does not affect his or her functioning and those around them. We want him or her to share his or her uniqueness.

If a child with cerebral palsy demonstrates impairments with his or her motor control and coordination skills, which affect his or her activities of daily living including dressing, bathing, and social interaction skills, occupational therapist help remediate deficits and train clients and caregivers on compensatory techniques as needed to lead fulfilling lives.

Various children with autism may miss sensory information from the environment that provides signals about what is going on in their surroundings and may be referred to as having poor registration. The brain may not be getting what it needs to produce appropriate responses. Other children may be referred to as having “seeking behavior.” These individuals are characteristically active and continuously engaged in their environments. They add sensory input to every experience in daily life. They may seem impulsive and the consideration for safety when playing may be absent. Some children with autism may display hypersensitivity to sounds, sights, smells, tastes, and textures. These children may have sensitivity behavior. They have overreactive neural systems that make them aware of every stimulus that becomes available, and do not have the appropriate ability to adjust to these stimuli. Children may also present as having avoiding behavior, which represent those who may engage in disruptive behaviors, especially in situations where they know they are having difficulty. They avoid circumstances by either withdrawing or participating in emotional outbursts that enable them to get out of the situation. The child may appear stubborn and controlling and prefer routines without any sudden changes.

The child is creating a state to limit sensory input to those events that are known and therefore easy for the nervous system to interpret. There is not a cookie-cutter treatment plan for these exceptional children. OTs give the children and caregivers individualized recipes (treatment plans) called a sensory diet with ingredients (tools) to help the child regulate his or her sensory system for success at home, school, and in the community. Children with cerebral palsy characteristically demonstrate deficits with reflex, body movement, muscle tone, balance, posture, muscle coordination, and receiving and responding to information through the senses. These complications can considerably impair a child’s ability to successfully take part in daily living activities including, dressing, feeding, sitting, standing, socializing, and more. These limitations can lead to isolation.

Occupational therapists encompass the skills necessary to improve their posture, reduce muscle tone, and improve their range of motion. They will improve a child’s self-care skills, visual motor skills, handwriting skills, and the ability to navigate his environment. These skills are imperative to improve a child’s functional independence to replace isolation into inclusion. But treatment does not end in the therapy clinic. A comprehensive home exercise and activities program and family education are vital to this process. OTs are knowledgeable in many areas in pediatric care. The focus is on improving a child’s functional independence. Through individualized treatment strategies and taking a family centered approach, limitations can be altered into great expectations.

 

Ask Dr. Renae: The moving blues

Dear Dr. Renae,

I developed a strong bond with my martial arts coaches after my dad died when I was very young. My mom and other relatives have given me an amazing life and I consider my coaches family. Now that my mom is getting ready to marry a great guy, they are talking about moving out-of-state in the future for a lower cost of living. For many years, I have looked forward to working with my coaches when I enter high school and can’t imagine them in my life not being in my life. They have been my rock, my security, and helped me through tough times. My mom says that I will adjust, but all I feel is a deep sense of loss at even the thought of moving. How can I look forward to high school when my future seems uncertain?

Crying my eyes out

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

Moving is very difficult when you have to leave behind so many important people. However, when you move to this new place, you’ll meet new people and it could turn out to be a great experience. It’ll be hard leaving your coaches and everyone behind, but with today’s technology, it could be as if you never left. You could FaceTime, call, and text to keep in touch and keep up the strong family-like bond you have.

A friend

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

I’m so sorry that you are not as excited as your mom and her boyfriend to move. I think that even though you feel a great loss, you can still keep in touch with the coaches thanks to technology. You’re very lucky to have had such great coaches Just because you’re moving, doesn’t mean you’re not able to still maintain a relationship with them. Even though you have hesitation about going to high school, things will be OK because you have a very good attitude and seem optimistic.

Fourteen-year-old who also does martial arts

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

Thank you for sharing your story – it really touched my heart. If you have such a strong connection to your martial arts coaches, I’m sure that won’t change when you move. I am confident that you will be able to keep in touch with them and share your progress as time goes on. It seems you can’t do much to change the moving situation, but at the same time, you like the guy your mom is going to marry. That’s a huge plus. Maybe you can make an agreement with your mom that she’ll let you come back and visit during the summer. Your coaches might be even be able to give you an assistant job or internship. Stay focused on the positive, and I’m sure you’ll feel better.

A Caring Friend

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

Change is always difficult, especially if you are surrounded by people who have given you support and comfort during the difficult times. However, change can be easier if you express your concern to those close to you. Talk to you mother and her fiancé about how your feel. You can also discuss the move and how you feel with your coaches. This could help put you at ease. Just because you might move in the future doesn’t mean your coaches have to be completely out of your life. Keep in touch and tell them how aid you are doing can help with the process of change and your thoughts of uncertainty.

Your friend

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

It’s completely natural to worry about what this new place will be like. Try to think positively about the fact that from moving you will get a new landscape, new experiences, and new people to meet. Talk to your parents and maybe you could even have a say as to where you are moving to make sure you like the school. It’s easy to make new friends and relationships when you get involved in extracurricular activities and you never know, maybe there could be another martial arts place that you will like where you are moving. Remember that you are not alone and technology makes it so easy to keep in touch with people over long distances. It also sounds like you have a great future stepfather so this will give you a chance for your relationship with him to get stronger.

A Caring Friend

Dear Crying My Eyes Out,

It sounds like you have a very caring mother who has always found a way to give the best possible life for you, despite not having a father in your day-to-day life. Trust that your mom has continued to put your needs first by researching everything about the move before deciding what is best for you and the family. She sees a positive future for you in your new community, even better than what you envision in your current community. By maintaining close ties with your coaches and nurturing new relationships, you will increase your support as you enter high school. Having an impressive skill in martial arts will help you to meet friends who share your interest and gain admiration and respect from peers and adults in your new community. You might find it very rewarding to share your daily life experiences with your new stepdad as well. Your life will be different, however, it sounds like it could be even better.

Dr. Renae

 

Ask Dr. Renae: Friendship is on the rocks

Dear Dr. Renae,

I feel very uncomfortable remaining friends with a long-term close friend of mine. She continues to be good friends with a group of people who betrayed me. I was blamed for things that were not my fault and was then ignored and abandoned. It was hurtful and I was devastated by this experience. My close friend has been there for me for three years and it is very difficult for me to make new friends. I find myself having trouble trusting her. How should I handle this?

Confused 17-year-old

Dear Confused,

It’s sad but true, you often see situations like this among petty and dramatic high school girls. I get that it’s hard to stay friends with someone who’s other friends betrayed and hurt you. You do have to understand that while it was wrong of them to treat you this way, they didn’t do any wrong to your friend so she has no reason to resent them. I think the best way to handle any high school drama is to talk to her. Talking out a situation is always the best option to avoid anyone’s feelings being further damaged. Tell her how you feel about her remaining close with those who hurt you. The only way she will understand and be able to change her behaviors will be making her aware of how you feel.

A True Friend

Dear Confused,

I understand where you are coming from. It’s hard to continue trusting people after others have betrayed you. You can’t expect her to stop being friends with them over something they did to you. It’s not fair to expect that of her since they never did anything to her. You can try to get your old friends back if you really want to be friends with them again. You would have to trust them and they would have to trust you. Since this friend is still friends with those who betrayed you, keep your eyes open and be careful with what you say and do. I do think you should continue to be friends with her though. She hasn’t fully picked your side or fully picked their side, so she may actually have a good point of view of the situation and see the good and the bad of both sides.

A Trusting Friend

Dear Confused,

If you’re feeling like you can’t trust your friend, then something needs to change. A friendship without trust is an unhealthy friendship. This doesn’t mean that you need to stop talking to your friend altogether, but you should definitely distance yourself, at least for the time being. Talk to your friend about the things she did that upset you and tell her that you think it’s time for a break. In the meantime, try putting yourself out there to make other friends. I know it is difficult, but it’ll be beneficial in the long run. Sit next to new people at the lunch table. Join a new after-school club. Do what you can to start mingling with a different crowd. Chances are, you’ll find your niche. If after a while you’re willing to give the relationship with your friend another shot, go ahead. But if you do, you’ll be in control of where the friendship is headed. You won’t let yourself be hurt again, and that’s what really counts. Best of luck!

A Caring Teen

Dear Confused,

I would talk to your friend and tell her how you feel. You could also talk to the group of girls and tell them how you feel, and ask if you can start over. I’m sure your friend will understand if she is a true friend. A true friend is someone who sticks by your side and doesn’t betray you. You might need to evaluate how close of a friend she is and how much she means to you. I think it is hard to let go of friends but you must value yourself and your worth. Try seeking new loyal friendships from activities, sports, or hobbies.

Been There Done That

Dear Confused,

Like you, I have a lot of trouble making new friends too. I recently found myself relying on one friend and need to branch out more. What I recommend is that you take a step out of your comfort zone (easier said than done, I know) and find someone else before you break it off with your other friend. I’m sorry for the misfortunes that have come your way and I hope you find new friends that won’t hurt you.

Someone Who Cares

Dear Confused,

Issues can’t ever get resolved if they aren’t aired. It is possible your friend is not at all aware of how you feel about her group of friends? Even if she is, make sure to talk to her, find a good time and place for just the two of you. Really let all your feelings out. If she doesn’t seem to change her ways and you still have trouble trusting her then it’s time to try to make some new friends. I would suggest joining a club, youth group, band, choir, or even take part in a team sport. Whatever you find interesting or you are good at would be ideal. Once you find something that you really like to do, there will always be people with common interests. Spending time with other people doing things you like is a great way to make friends. Even for a bit try to distance yourself from the negativity and have fun.

A Friend

Dear Confused,

It is normal to feel uncomfortable to interact with friends who are friendly with those who have wronged you, especially if it is a good friend. While you can’t control who people are friends with, you should take into consideration that she is a close, long-time friend of yours. If you are as close as you have stated, it might be good to tell her how you truly feel about the situation. Making your friend aware of how you feel is a good place to start. Talking it out and discussing the predicament you feel that you face may ease your worry. Thus, you won’t have to sacrifice your friendship.

Been Here Before 

Dear Confused 17-year-old,

Friendships often have similar complications in adulthood as well as between family members and in the workplace. Your parents might understand how you feel and are a valuable resource based on their own experiences. Being caught in the middle with conflicting loyalties is likely making your good friend feel uncomfortable as well. Do you find that spending time with her is difficult to enjoy as you are continually distracted by your memories of feeling abandoned by her current friends? If so, you can let your friend know that it is your problem to continue to work on. Do you find yourself suspicious of your friend’s loyalty to you, constantly worrying if she is judging you or sharing information about you with the others? If so, that is a relationship issue for the two of you to discuss. It is certainly tricky, but very possible for you to continue to enjoy your relationship with your valued friend. It will take much effort and intention, however, you can also learn to minimize your hurt memories by focusing on the positive aspects of your current life as well as your exciting future. If over time, these memories are still haunting you, a therapist can help you in putting this aspect of your life in perspective so it will not interfere with your future relationships. It will be well worth the effort!

Dr. Renae

Your Mobility is Your Life

One of the most important predictors of how healthy you will be and what quality of life you can expect is your present speed and balance while walking. Your walking need not be very fast or far, but to have a sure-footed gait and be able to walk the length of your home comfortably is a critical factor in your health. Because falls are a major contributor to loss of independence and function preventing falls becomes paramount to keeping seniors safe, independent ,and enjoying life.

An article published in the Journal of American Medicine Association in 2011 titled “Gait Speed and Survival in Older Adults,” pooled data from nine different studies that showed a link between gait speed and survival for the next five years of the subjects’ lives. In these studies, a speed of one meter per second predicted improved survival. This works out be about 78 steps per minute for a man or 90 steps per minute for a woman. This is also equal to crossing a 10-foot room in about three seconds.

Five essential things I emphasize with my patients to keep them walking and healthy are listed:

  1. Walk every day and whatever level of gait that you have in order to preserve and maintain your current level of function. Walking daily is essential. Equally important is to maintain your home with clear walkways, adequate lighting, and discard any trip hazards. Have grab bars or other safety features installed.
  1. Have a positive mental outlook. So often, in regard to walking, I hear a four letter word– “can’t.” As long as you use this word, you will not be able to achieve your goals. I often tell of a favorite patient, whom after a long illness in the hospital, was wheelchair bound. He said, “I can’t walk at all, I can’t even stand up.” After finding that his brain and nervous system were intact, I asked him, “How long can you stand for?” He replied, “I can only stand up with my walker for 15 seconds.” I said, “So stand for 15 seconds every hour of the day while you are awake. Once you are comfortable with 15 seconds, go to 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes, and so on. Once you can stand a few minutes, start to take a few steps.” This gentleman, who would have remained in a wheelchair forever, was walking and free of the wheelchair within a few weeks of this hourly and daily effort.
  1. Get an annual physical. You should be screened for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, thyroid disease, vitamin D deficiency, and others. Recognizing and treating these conditions early can help avoid complications of these diseases that may otherwise result in decreased mobility and falls.
  1. Maintain a healthy diet and weight. A healthy diet is integral to the treatment of any disease, and likewise there is no disease in which diet does not play a role.
  1. Stay active. Take part in community activities that involve movement. It has been shown that daily movement is important in many diseases such as reducing dementia, Parkinson’s, and others. You can achieve your daily movement goals and maintain your mobility through walking, swimming, cycling, tai chi, yoga, stretching, bird watching, and other activities.

In summary, maintaining your ability to walk, move, or do related activities is essential to maintaining your health, independence, and quality of life.

Dr. Taubman is a board certified physician in Internal Medicine. He is an Affiliate Assistant Professor at the Charles E Schmidt Medical School at FAU and practices in Glades Medical Group in Boca Raton.

Ask Dr. Renae: Help! My parents are picking my friends

Dear Dr. Renae,

My parents are always encouraging me to include their friend’s daughter when I get together with my group of friends, even though she really does not fit in. It is awkward and uncomfortable expecting my friends to like her. Being in the middle is a big responsibility and I wind up feeling anxious instead of having fun. She is nice sometimes but other times obnoxious, which is why she does not have many friends. I don’t like arguing with my parents about this but it is not fair to me and they do not understand the social pressures with girls my age. How can I get them to see it from my side? Don’t I get to pick my own friends?

Frustrated 7th grade girl

 

Dear frustrated 7th grade girl,

It’s sometimes hard to be inclusive, especially if you’re being told to do so. It might help to open up communication with your parents. Let them know of your anxiousness when you are hanging out together as a group. It may even help to have your friends included in this conversation sharing the awkwardness you feel. However, talking to your parents isn’t your only option. It’s not every day you must hang out with her or include her in your plans. When you are together it might also be beneficial to talk to your friend about your feelings, and perhaps you can solve the problem without parental intervention.

Been in your position before

 

Dear frustrated seventh grade girl,

I think that just because someone doesn’t necessarily fit in with “your group” doesn’t mean they’re not worthy of having friends. I understand it can be awkward though and you would prefer spending time with your own friends. Perhaps, you can spend time with her individually opposed to with your group of friends, so that it won’t put your friends on the spot to like her and spend time with her as well. I think that your parents must make sacrifices for you and you might have to do something (not so fun) so they can have friends too. It is also a good idea to communicate your side of the story to your parents. You want to have fun and be a seventh grader without being held back by doing something your not comfortable with- I’m sure they’ll understand. Maybe you can make a deal that you’ll spend time with her once a week or something of that sort.

13 year old friend

 

Dear Frustrated 7th grade girl,

You’re in a sticky situation and you are absolutely right when you say that you have the right to pick your own friends. At the same time, it’s important that you recognize that your parents mean well. They want to make sure their friend’s daughter has people to talk to and hang out with. Have you tried sitting down with your parents for a calm conversation? Instead of getting frustrated whenever your parents tell you to invite this girl, explain why it isn’t a good idea for the girl herself and they would probably be more receptive to your opinion. Try telling them that she does not fit in with your other friends, and inviting her to your hangouts just makes things awkward for her. If your parents understood this, they would likely be less insistent upon you inviting this girl to your get-togethers. At the same time, that’s not to say that you should drop the girl altogether. The best thing to do would be to find a time to invite her over when you’re not with your other friends. Granted, this will likely be harder for you, as she will be the only person to talk to, but you will remove the anxiety of her not fitting in. Even if you’re not thrilled at the idea of continuing to invite this girl over, think about what it must be like to be in her place and you will be more willing to do her a kindness and hang out with her.

A caring teen

 

Dear Frustrated 7th grade girl,

I have experienced something similar to this as well when I was younger, so I totally get where you’re coming from. You mentioned that your parents don’t see this from your point of view. Unfortunately, talking to them I think is the only way you can fix this situation. Its possible that the conversation you had with your parents was approached the wrong way. You should try a civil, sympathetic approach. Nothing too harsh to make you seem like the bad guy. Try to get them to sympathize with you and understand where you’re coming from. Explain how its not fun for anyone, especially the girl, if she doesn’t fit in and all of you are forced to hang out with each other. I’m sure she can tell that you all don’t like her very much, which would be very hurtful for her. It may be best for you to go your separate ways for both parties involved.

An understanding 16 year old girl

 

Dear Frustrated 7th grade girl,

I totally understand your situation. It’s hard to bring in a new person to a friend group after everyone is already close with each other. Let your friends know to try and welcome her into the group and plan a fun event with everyone to try and bring them all together. If that doesn’t seem to work, it might be best to hang out with the girl separately from your friends. You never know, she could actually be a really great person. Maybe something like a movie or going out to dinner could strengthen your friendship with her. Talk to your parents and tell them honestly how you feel with her in your friend group and they should understand.

A caring friend

 

Dear Frustrated 7th Grade Girl,

The social pressures with girls your age, as well as Elementary and High school have contributed to depression, anxiety and even suicide. Many adults today have shared how traumatic their social relationships were and the negative ways it has impacted their lives. Being kind to someone who does not fit in can truly be life saving. Over time, that kindness from you as well as your friends, may help to inspire this friend to feel more comfortable with herself and be more kind to others in return. There might be problems this girl is experiencing which contribute to her social awkwardness. You are right in feeling that it is a big responsibility and uncomfortable to be in charge of helping someone to fit in. I suggest that you invite this girl to get togethers which you host or plan. This invite must be sincere from your heart as no one appreciates being pitied. Select the kindest members of your group and ask them to assist you in making this other girl feel more comfortable. Your parents will be heartened by your efforts. Knowing that you treated others kindly will feel joyful in your own heart. You will not regret it.

Dr. Renae

 

No more spring cleaning! Tools and tips to help your home sparkle all year

Few things are more satisfying than a thoroughly cleaned and de-cluttered home. Newly scrubbed floors, polished furniture and de-grimed windows are visible proof of your hard work, and when closets and filing spaces are pared down and organized, the mind feels like it’s been through a spring cleaning of its own.

Few modern chores are as physically exhausting, either. After a weekend of serious spring cleaning, you realize why the task is an annual project.

The better way you’ve been wishing for has arrived, thanks to robots and other automatic cleaning tools that have turned housework into high-tech work. Depending on your comfort level, they may even make you look forward to cleaning.

Robotic Cleaners

The automatic vacuum cleaner has been with us for almost two decades, but you can now get a robot for almost every cleaning chore inside and outside the house. The technology has advanced to include WiFi connectivity and smartphone apps for automatic and remote control, and at least one brand will even do windows. They’ll work whether you’re at home with them or away, although if you have pets you may want to try a few test runs before leaving them alone together.

Here are three leading robotic-cleaning brands in an ever-expanding specialty.

 

iRobot (irobot.com)
It all started with Roomba, first introduced by iRobot in 2002. The little round robot revolutionized cleaning; just turn it on and watch Roomba travel across the floor, sucking up dirt and memorizing the room layout for the most efficient cleaning. iRobot has added new models with increasingly sophisticated features, from WiFi connectivity to the ability to move smoothly from bare floors to carpet. You can also get an iRobot to mop your floors (Braava), clean your swimming pool (Mirra) or clear out your gutters (Looj).

Ecovacs Robotics (ecovacsrobotics.com)
Ecovacs’ Deebot Slim does all three tasks for the floor: It sweeps, vacuums and even mops. You can get Ecovacs’ Winbot to do your windows. It clamps onto a widow of almost any size, both with and without frames, and tracks up and down the glass, cleaning with its special solution. An extension cord enables cleaning up to 4.3 meters high (about 14 feet).

Neato Robotics (neatorobotics.com)
Neato’s Botvac vacuums any kind of dirt but its specialty is pet hair. The company claims to have the most effective pet hair cleaning on the market. Its smartphone app includes coverage maps showing you where it’s cleaned. Available accessories include boundary markers to keep Neato away from objects you don’t want it to pick up.

 

Bathroom Helpers
Unfortunately, a toilet-cleaning or shower-scrubbing robot is not yet on the market and probably won’t be for some time. There are tools that can make cleaning the bathroom a little easier, although you may still be required to provide the elbow grease.

Automatic Toilet Cleaners
The word “automatic” may be overstating things, since you really have to start with a clean toilet; this is more about maintenance. Once the bowl is clean, simply hang the automatic cleaner in the tank and send cleaning solutions into the bowl with each flush.

 

 

 

 

 

Automatic Shower Cleaners
People have had less success with these; reviewers are ecstatic at first but later report they start to fail after a few months or need refills more often than expected. The cleaners work by spraying cleaning solutions around the shower/tub enclosure.

 

Power Scrubbers
For built-up soap scum, several companies offer scrubbing gadgets specially made for the kitchen and bathroom. You can also purchase cleaning pads that attach to an ordinary electric drill. Apply some cleaning solution to the pad and start smoothing away the dirt. Keep the pad firmly against the surface but let friction do the work.

Keep It Clean
Once your home is sparkling-fresh again, save yourself that huge chore next year. Keep up with day-to-day dirt as it appears, but focus your weekend housework on the bathroom and one other room each week. You may not have that satisfying just-cleaned smell from a whole-house assault, but you also won’t need a weekend to recover.

FYI

For tips on spring cleaning, the internet has a variety of sites to visit.

A few of those sites are:

 

 

hgtv.com/design/decorating/clean-and-organize/7-spring-cleaning-tips

diyhshp.blogspot.com/2013/05/21-spring-cleaning-tips-tricks.html

marthastewart.com/275599/10-clever-cleaning-tricks

goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/g2550/best-cleaning-tips

rd.com/home/cleaning-organizing/spring-cleaning

Life as a Doula – A Labor of Love

The absolute greatest three days of my life, were when each of my children were born. It’s as if I took my first breath when each of my children inhaled for the first time. Motherhood defines me and endlessly gives me my purpose for being. I loved being pregnant. While each of my pregnancies were different, with accompanying waves of worry and concern, I found comfort in my growing belly, sonograms, hearing the heartbeat and every wiggle, kick and movement that registered. I had a wonderful support system. A devoted husband, an amazing OB/GYN, and my experienced mom, all who gave me the reassurance needed throughout each nine-month journey. “Women have been giving birth since the beginning of time,” my mom would remind me. This reminder from the woman who was “knocked out” during my birth while my dad paced in the waiting room until hearing “it’s a girl!”

Fortunately times have changed when it comes to being “present” during the birthing process, for both moms and dads. I know how lucky I am having a support system while many women do not. Whether living far from family, or just wanting to chart a childbirth course different from their mother’s, women have many more  choices during their personal nine-month journey.

“The pendulum is swinging back to a time when natural births are healthier,” says Martha Lerner, CLD. CAPPA Labor Doula. Martha, a devoted mother and certified doula, should know since she has been an integral part of this resurgence. Martha became a CAPPA Certified Doula in 2014. So, “what is a doula?” I was wondering as well. The word doula is a Greek word meaning women’s servant.

CAPPA which stands for Childbirth and Postpartum Professional Association, is an international certification organization for Doulas, Childbirth Educators and Lactation Educators. Doulas fill an important role in providing emotional, physical, and evidence-based, informational support to the birthing woman and her family before, during, and after birth. CAPPA Labor Doulas are skilled support persons who act as consultants and resources, not clinicians (according to cappa.net.)

While 1994 marked the year the first doula became certified by DONA International (dona.org,) the supporting role that women have played in helping other women through their birthing process dates back to the beginning of time. Martha reminisced about being invited into the delivery room during the many births of family and friends, even before receiving her doula certification. She was a natural at giving emotional support, creating relaxation during the most difficult times, and reassuring parents of the beauty of this magical and natural moment.

Over the course of fifteen years, while Martha served as an educator in both Middle School and High School, she observed a rapidly growing disconnect between her students and their parents, many whom were seeking her advice. Martha became inspired to become a Peaceful Parenting Coach, playing a positive role in impacting our youth, empowering parents and bridging the widening emotional gap between the two. Martha believes it’s never too early to instill these principles necessary for strengthening families. While understanding her innate passion for the family unit was paramount to her personal growth, Martha also honored her keen interest in the field of pregnancy and child birthing and pursued her doula certification, interlacing her knowledge with her compassion.

“My forte happens to be in the spiritual, emotional, physical, and informational support, rather than the clinical aspect,” Martha discovered. “I  subsequently learned that I come from generations of midwives who practiced in Cuba,” she boasted. So becoming a doula made perfect sense. Especially for all those she has supported through this daunting, incomparable, unforgettable, magical and life-changing experience known as childbirth.

“My experience and struggles have pushed me to devote my life to helping families feel supported on their own journeys throughout pregnancy, birth and beyond. Doulas are simply there for you. We hold space. We are your ally, your partner, your sister, your mother, your coach and your friend all rolled up into one during that magical time of pregnancy and birth. And we are grateful and honored to be able to serve you and be a witness to your miracle.”

Martha takes great pride in a monthly Women’s Support Circle she leads. “I unite women of all ages and stages who have worked with me in some capacity and offer a safe space to talk and share their current struggles as well as successes, so they feel supported.”

Martha looks forward to her future special deliveries.  “Peaceful Parenting 101” and “The Mindset Makeover,” are original online courses she looks forward to offering, as well as authoring a book on raising Highly Sensitive Children. Martha’s broad range of talents and her career as a doula is no doubt, her labor of love.

 

martha@zenmamalove

 

www.zenmamalove.com.

 

Ask Dr. Renae: New family, no privacy

Dear Dr. Renae,

My father remarried a woman with a daughter my age and his new wife and stepdaughter have moved into our home where I live part-time with my dad. My new stepsister and I are very different but are respectful to each other and get along fine. The home is small so we are now sharing the bedroom, which I had to myself. Naturally, my stepsister has put up posters of her favorite bands, and I no longer feel at home in my own space. My father is very happy and my new stepmother is nice to me so I do not want to upset the family by bringing it up. My space is very important to me. Am I being selfish to want my own room?

Needing Alone Time 13-Year-Old

 

Hello Needing Alone Time 13-Year-Old,

Transitioning will definitely take some time. It’s normal to feel like you are losing your own space. Though you feel like it would be upsetting to bring up your feelings, it just might be the opposite. Talking to your father is a good way to bring to his attention to the emotions you have about this new living arrangement. Since you mentioned you have a respectful relationship with your stepmother and stepsister, it would also help to have them included in the conversation too. This way the four of you can come up with solutions together to help make the proper adjustments and make sure you continue to feel at home.

Your friend

Dear Needing Alone Time 13-Year-Old,

You are definitely not being selfish wanting a space where you feel comfortable. In fact, from the way you phrased your question, I can tell that you’re approaching this from a very mature and respectful point of view, and you should be commended for that. While asking for your own room might be an impractical request depending on how much room you have in your house, perhaps you and your new stepsister can work out a system to divide the space you do have so both of you are happy. For example, you could agree on leaving two of the four walls bare, and then you can ech decorate one wall. You could also go out and choose new linens that both of you like — not only would that assure that both of you feel comfortable in the room, but it would also probably be a great bonding experience. The last suggestion I’ll make is to give it time. This is all very new and chances are that as more time passes, you’ll become more accustomed to the new people and elements in your life. At the same time, though, remember you have the right to be comfortable, so take the necessary steps to make sure you are at home in your space.

A Caring Friend

 

Dear Needing Time Alone 13-Year-Old,

It’s OK to feel selfish but it sounds like your situation won’t change because it works for everyone. You can try to make your side of the room fit your personality, but realize that your stepsister will do the same. You are being a good sport by putting up with it and I’m sure your father really appreciates that. Try bonding with your stepsister and get to know each other more too.

A Caring Friend

 

Dear Needing Time Alone 13-Year-Old,

It is not selfish to want your own room. Change is a very difficult thing to cope with. Adjusting to new people when it used to be you and your father cannot be easy. You should try getting to know your stepsister better. It may help you feel more at home. If you two got along, it would make sharing a room fun. Needing and wanting your own space is a normal thing, but unfortunately, your own room doesn’t seem to be an option. The best way to deal with this situation is to have a more positive mindset and focus on making it better and not wishing it was different.

Your Friend

 

Dear Needing Time Alone 13-Year-Old,

Your dad probably didn’t think a discussion was necessary since you and his new wife and stepdaughter get along well. There might be other issues to address besides room sharing. I suggest that you ask that all four of you have a family meeting where you can discuss everyone’s issues about their adjustment to the changes. Serve a fun snack and plan on a family movie or outing after the meeting. Make sure the positives are discussed as well as the concerns. You might be surprised to learn that other family members have issues adjusting to the changes too. If the first meeting works out well, it can be a regular family event. The honest communication you share early on will set the tone for future communication within your family.

Dr. Renae