With this year marking the 32nd anniversary
of the making of Women in History month and with all the excitement going around,
it’s hard to believe women’s history was once considered an insignificant
topic. However, in the present era, it is a momentous celebration for both
women and girls.
How did Women’s History Month originate and
who was responsible for it? To make a long story short, Women’s History Month
happened due to the efforts of pioneers who, with their confidence, passion,
and humility, brought to light the contributions of women throughout our history.
Women’s rights have been associated with
the month of March for more than a 150 years, starting on March 8, 1857, when
female garment workers in New York City protested against their poor working
conditions and low wage.
Later, on March 8, 1908, women needle
workers in New York held a similar protest, with guidance from Mary Harris Jones
(aka Mother Jones), Lucy Parsons, Clara Lemlich, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. It
is in honor of the efforts of these four women that March 8 is observed as
International Women’s Day.
Nevertheless, this isn’t how Women in
History Month started.
In 1972, history teacher Molly Murphy
MacGregor fielded a question from a male pupil about the definition of the
Women’s Movement. MacGregor didn’t have an answer for him then, so she said,
“What a good question. Let’s discuss it.”
As the question kept ringing in her ears,
she rushed home, determined to find answers. Paging through countless college
history textbooks, she found the information in only one, with a single chapter
describing the first Women’s Rights Convention in 1848.
The realization came to MacGregor that
women had been omitted from media, books, and classrooms. She began questioning
herself about the reality of the situation and the real story that women wanted
to tell. MacGregor decided to change the course of her life and joined the
Education Task Force of the Sonoma County (California) Commission on The Status
of Women as a volunteer.
MacGregor helped establish a local women’s
history week, which was celebrated in schools and organizations based on a
specific curriculum. The urge to have women’s contributions to America listed
in history expanded from here.
MacGregor, along with activists Paula
Hammett, Mary Ruthsdotter, Better Morgan, and Maria Cuevas, founded the National
Women’s History Project in 1980. By 1986, the group had helped persuade 14
states across the U.S. to celebrate March as Women’s History Month. One year
later, the month was set aside nationally as a time to honor women’s
accomplishments and contributions.
From
labor protests of the past to local activism in the here and now, women’s
journey from the grassroots to National Women’s History Month has been
inspiring. So, this March, let’s celebrate the countless women who have earned
our recognition.