You know autumn has arrived in New England when the leaves turn different colors.
You know autumn has arrived in South Florida when tarpon turns cartwheels off the beach.
While people head north to catch the fall foliage, local anglers head to beaches, fishing piers, and jetties to catch the annual fall mullet run, which happens in October.
The mullet migration offers some of the best, most frenzied fishing of the year, as a variety of predator species show up to feast on the schools of mullet swimming south before heading offshore to spawn.
Tarpon and Spanish mackerel will crash into a mullet school, then they and other fish gobble up the stunned and maimed mullet. Bluefish and jacks will tear through a school and snook will lurk underneath and pick up the pieces. Sharks and ladyfish also get in on the action. Meanwhile, pelicans and seagulls attack the mullet from above.
Mullet congregate along the Atlantic coast in the fall and start swimming south as water temperatures cool. Fishing the mullet run is relatively easy as long as the mullet are present and within casting distance from the surf and piers. If you have a boat, then you can fish the mullet schools wherever they are.
The schools have a mind of their own. Some move straight down the coast at a steady rate of speed. Other schools dawdle, moving south, then stop for a while before continuing. Some schools move along the beach, then head several miles offshore, then come in close again.
Some mullet schools move inshore through an inlet, scatter, then regroup at the next inlet and go back outside. So just because a mullet school is south of Boca Raton this morning doesn’t mean it’ll be off Pompano Beach this afternoon. The fish could go inside Hillsboro Inlet and reappear south of Port Everglades Inlet.
Having reliable sources who call you when the mullet show up is the best way to fish the run. You can also drive along State Road A1A and look for mullet schools, which appear as dark, amoeba-like blobs in the water. If you see fish jumping and birds diving, you know you’re on a good school.
Tom Greene of Lighthouse Point, who started fishing the mullet run more than 60 years ago, said anglers can also go to a pier and see if mullet are passing through. Once the mullet arrive in South Florida, he said there are several good spots that anglers can fish.
“When the mullet get here, you can stand on the south jetty of Jupiter Inlet, and you get a tremendous amount of bait on that south side. They stack up there,” said Greene, the former owner of Custom Rod & Tackle in Lighthouse Point.
“You get there at daylight in the morning, you fish two or three hours and you go home. And the odds are, out of five days, three days that you were there, you will see large amounts of baitfish.
“Boynton Inlet has always been great, and there’s plenty of bait and plenty of fish there. Boca Inlet has been good for the last 10 years, the north side and south side. There’s a tremendous amount of bait all along in there. Fish early morning at Deerfield Pier, Pompano Pier. The rocks south of Pompano Pier, early morning, late afternoon, snook stack up in there every single day.”
Fishing can also be excellent at Juno Pier, as well as along the beach north and south of the pier. That area features plenty of parking and very few restrictions on beach fishing, unlike some cities where fishing is either prohibited or limited to certain times.
Live mullet are the preferred bait, but Greene said a number of soft-plastic lures that imitate baitfish will catch their share of fish during the mullet run. One of his favorite lures is a RedTail Hawk jig or something similar because they are heavy, they don’t tangle easily and they come in a variety of weights such as 1, 11⁄2, and 2 ounces.
To cast your lure out to a mullet school, Greene recommended using a 6 1⁄2 to 7 1⁄2-foot fishing rod with a 12 to 20-pound monofilament line or a 30 to 40-pound braided line.
Some of the most fun fishing is when schools of bluefish and mackerel are terrorizing the mullet. All an angler needs to do is cast a lure just beyond or in front of a mullet school.
“Those bluefish will eat any MirrOlure, any surface bait,” Greene said. “Try not to go with one with too many hooks, or pinch the barbs shut. You’ve got to throw something you can cast a long way that won’t tangle in the weeds.”
Even if you don’t see a mullet school, Greene said to keep casting because you never know what gamefish are hanging around. For example, snook tends to lie in wait in the first trough off the beach, where they are ready to ambush anything that swims by.
“Especially with the snook, you want to cast right and left, not straight out, because most of the snook you catch are in the surf. They’re in that dropoff,” Greene said, adding that married couples can enjoy a day at the beach walking and casting or simply soaking up the sun.
By Steve Waters